Build Your Own AI Phone Assistant: Outbound Calls & Function Calling

Updated on Apr 28,2025

Ready to take your AI phone assistant to the next level? This comprehensive guide walks you through building a sophisticated system capable of both outbound calls and function calling. Harness the power of OpenAI for conversation management, Deepgram for speech-to-text and text-to-speech, Replit for code hosting, and Make.com for outbound call automation. Transform your lead generation and appointment setting processes with this innovative AI solution. Let's explore how to piece together all the components of this powerful AI phone system.

Key Points

Learn how to configure an AI phone assistant for outbound calling.

Discover the process of implementing function calling to integrate with external services like Google Calendar.

Understand how to use Replit for hosting and deploying the AI assistant's code.

Explore how Make.com automates outbound calls through HTTP requests.

Examine the cost breakdown for running the AI assistant, including OpenAI and Deepgram usage.

Find out how to optimize latency for a smoother conversational experience.

Implement Google Calendar integration for appointment setting.

Extending Your AI Phone Assistant: Outbound Calls and Function Calling

DIY AI Caller: Unlocking Outbound Call Capabilities

Building an AI phone assistant opens a world of possibilities for automating communication tasks. While an inbound caller answering basic FAQs has its uses, the true potential lies in outbound calling and function calling. These features allow your AI assistant to proactively engage with leads, schedule appointments, and perform various tasks by interacting with external services.

The focus is expanding an existing DIY AI caller to handle outbound calling and function calling. By using OpenAI to manage conversations and Deepgram for Text-to-Speech/Speech-to-Text, the guide builds upon a solid foundation.

In the initial setup, there is an inbound caller answering basic FAQs. Now, we're adding outbound calling and function calling.

What makes this setup even more accessible is that the code runs on Replit, a user-friendly online IDE. The outbound call mechanism, triggered by Make.com, utilizes a basic HTTP module. This module can easily integrate with Google Sheets, allowing you to automatically call a list of leads as they come in, transforming your lead management process. This blog is all about completing the Puzzle, and the missing piece is outbound calls and function calling.

Diving Deep: Replit, Make.com, OpenAI, and Deepgram

This section details the technologies involved in building an AI phone assistant with outbound calling and function calling capabilities:

  • Replit: An online integrated development environment(IDE) that allows users to write and run code in various languages. It simplifies coding and deployment, especially when setting up and running AI caller projects.
  • Make.com: A visual platform for building automations and integrating different applications, enabling AI phone assistants to perform outbound calls through HTTP requests.
  • OpenAI: An AI research and deployment company, its technology is used to manage conversations in the AI phone assistant, making interactions feel more human-like.
  • Deepgram: A speech-to-text and text-to-speech service, used to convert spoken words into text and vice versa, improving the communication effectiveness and quality of the AI phone assistant.

The Power of Function Calling

Function calling elevates your AI assistant beyond simple Q&A. It allows the AI to interact with external APIs and services, enabling complex workflows. For example, the guide explores how to integrate with Google Calendar, allowing the AI to schedule appointments directly during a phone conversation. This transforms the assistant into a powerful appointment setter.

Function calling provides endless customization. The guide will give a specific example - booking appointments into Google Calendar.

This feature acts as an appointment setter. Resources to do this are available on Gumroad. The aim is to enable the user to run the system within 10 minutes.

This integration streamlines operations and improves customer experience. Any function call can be integrated.

Cost Considerations for Your AI Assistant

Understanding the costs associated with running your AI phone assistant is crucial for budgeting and maximizing efficiency. The guide provides a detailed breakdown of the expenses involved, allowing you to make informed decisions about your deployment strategy.

The AI caller costs around 1 cent per minute. This will be same cost as video one.

Cost breakdown:

Component Cost Per Minute (USD) Notes
Deepgram (Text/Speech) 0.0088 API usage for converting text to speech and speech to text.
OpenAI <0.01 Conversation management and function calling. It's cost is relatively low per minute of conversation time.
Total Estimated Cost ~0.01 Approximated.

These figures can vary depending on usage volume, conversation complexity, and specific configuration choices. The costs were 1 cent per minute. It's cheaper than that.

Latency Optimization

Minimizing latency is vital for creating a seamless and natural conversational experience. The guide discusses latency issues and provides strategies for optimization. The existing setup has a delay of one to one and a half seconds, with Function calling, it's longer. There is non-streaming involved.

There are sections of code that can improve the text to speech. It's chunking down in a specific way. You can make that streaming. You can make it faster. All other code is streaming. The guide will show how to start the Tutorial on the video to make it faster.

There are also other coding options to be more advanced.

Building Your AI Phone Assistant: A Step-by-Step Guide

Preparation

Before you start, here's what you will need:

  • A Replit account.
  • A Make.com account.
  • An OpenAI API Key.
  • A Deepgram API key.
  • A Google Calendar account (if implementing the appointment Scheduling function).

Step 1: Setting Up Replit

Create a new Replit project and import the necessary code files. This will serve as the hosting environment for your AI assistant. Detailed instruction available with video tutorial.

Step 2: Configuring Make.com for Outbound Calls

Set up a Make.com scenario to trigger outbound calls. This involves using the HTTP module to make requests to your Replit-hosted AI assistant. Configure the Scenario to read numbers from a Google Sheet or other data source.

The code is demonstrated with Make.com and is not streaming. Make.com scenario explained with HTTP modules to Replit. It demonstrates how these work.

Step 3: Implementing Function Calling

Integrate your AI assistant with the Google Calendar API using function calling. This involves defining a function that can create calendar events and configuring OpenAI to use this function during the conversation. Specific Google Calendar instruction will be given to integrate.

Step 4: Deploying and Testing

Deploy your Replit project and test the entire workflow. Make sure outbound calls are triggered correctly and that appointments are being scheduled in Google Calendar.

Cost Analysis: Deep Dive

Deepgram

The cost is approximately 0.88 cents for the API to perform text-to-speech/speech-to-text functions. This is a major portion of cost with these types of AI callers, so it is worth investigating the efficiency and speed to optimize this section of the code.

OpenAI

The cost to use the OpenAI API to manage the conversation and to perform function calls is less than 1 cent per minute. This cost may vary depending on the complexity of the model and the number of tokens used. Monitoring token usage is a good habit to optimize and lower OpenAI call costs.

Pros and Cons of Building Your Own AI Phone Assistant

👍 Pros

Cost-effective solution for automating communication tasks.

Highly customizable to fit specific business needs.

Provides greater control over data and privacy.

Opportunity to learn and experiment with AI technology.

👎 Cons

Requires technical expertise and coding skills.

Involves integration of multiple services and APIs.

Requires ongoing maintenance and optimization.

Can be time-consuming to set up and deploy.

Real-World Use Cases for Your AI Phone Assistant

Lead Generation

Automatically call leads from a list to qualify them and gather information, dramatically increasing efficiency in your sales process.

Appointment Setting

Enable your AI assistant to schedule appointments directly with potential clients, freeing up your team to focus on high-value tasks.

Customer Support

Use the AI assistant to proactively reach out to customers with updates, reminders, or to Gather feedback, improving overall satisfaction.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the primary components required to build this AI phone assistant?
The core components include Replit for code hosting, Make.com for outbound call automation, OpenAI for conversation management, and Deepgram for speech-to-text and text-to-speech conversion.
How much does it cost to run this AI phone assistant?
The estimated cost is around 1 cent per minute, primarily driven by API usage from Deepgram and OpenAI. This can vary based on usage volume and configuration.
Can I use this AI assistant to schedule appointments in Google Calendar?
Yes, the guide demonstrates how to integrate with the Google Calendar API using function calling, allowing the AI to schedule appointments during phone conversations.
What kind of coding skills are required to build this?
You need to have a basic understanding of Python and some understanding of APIs and Replit.
How many thirds are in the whole system?
There are three thirds, referring to inbound calling, outbound calling, and function calling, required in the whole system.

Related Questions

What are some alternative platforms for automating outbound calls besides Make.com?
While Make.com is a popular choice, alternative platforms for automating outbound calls include Zapier, Integromat (now part of Make), and custom-built solutions using cloud functions like AWS Lambda or Google Cloud Functions. Each platform has its strengths and weaknesses, so consider your specific needs and technical expertise when making a decision. Pricing is something to consider as well when selecting an automation platform.
How can I improve the naturalness of the AI assistant's voice?
Deepgram offers a range of voice options and customization features to improve the naturalness of the AI assistant's voice. Experiment with different voice profiles, adjust the speech rate, and use prosody controls to create a more engaging and human-like experience. Newer voice models and improvements are constantly becoming available and may be worth investigating.
What are the ethical considerations when using AI for outbound calling?
When using AI for outbound calling, it's important to consider the ethical implications and ensure transparency. Disclose that the call is being conducted by an AI assistant, respect user privacy, and provide an easy way for users to opt out of future communications. Comply with all applicable regulations and industry best practices. User experience is a top priority to have productive conversations.
Are there alternatives to Deepgram for speech to text and text to speech?
Yes, there are many alternative services that provide text to speech and speech to text capabilities. Some of the options include: Google Cloud Text-to-Speech, Amazon Polly, Microsoft Azure Text to Speech, AssemblyAI.