Step 1: Selecting the Column Graph Tool
The first step in creating a column graph in Adobe Illustrator is to select the Column Graph Tool from the toolbar. This tool is usually found under the graph tool icon, which might display one of the other graph types by default. To access the Column Graph Tool, click and hold the graph tool icon until the submenu appears, then select the Column Graph Tool.
Once selected, your Cursor will change to a crosshair, indicating that you are ready to draw the graph area. The graph area is the space in which your graph will be created. The size and position of this area determine the overall Dimensions of your graph, so it's important to consider the layout of your design before proceeding.
Step 2: Defining the Graph Area and Inputting Data
With the Column Graph Tool selected, click and drag on your artboard to define the graph area.
A dialog box will appear, prompting you to enter your data. This dialog box functions like a simple spreadsheet, where you can input your data in rows and columns.
Before inputting your data, consider the structure of your graph. Each column in your data will represent a category, and each row will represent a data series. For example, if you are creating a graph to compare sales figures for different products over several months, the products would be your categories, and the months would be your data series.
To input your data, simply click on the cells in the dialog box and type in your values. You can use tabs to move between columns and the enter key to move between rows. Make sure your data is accurate and well-organized to ensure your graph is informative and easy to understand.
Here’s how to structure your data:
Category |
Series 1 |
Series 2 |
Series 3 |
Apple |
2 |
3 |
8 |
Cat |
3 |
5 |
7 |
Dog |
8 |
4 |
5 |
After entering your data, click the checkmark icon in the dialog box to apply the data to your graph. Illustrator will automatically generate a column graph based on the data you provided. If the graph doesn't look quite right, you can always go back and edit the data by double-clicking on the graph.
Step 3: Customizing the Appearance of Your Column Graph
Once your column graph is generated, you can customize its appearance to match your design and branding. Illustrator provides a variety of options for customizing colors, labels, and overall style.
To customize the colors of your graph, select the graph using the Selection Tool (V), then double-click on individual columns to change their color. You can also use the Recolor Artwork feature (Edit > Edit Colors > Recolor Artwork) to quickly change the color palette of the entire graph.
To add labels to your graph, you can use the Type Tool (T) to create text boxes and position them near the columns. You can also add labels directly to the data dialog box. To do this, enter the labels in the first row and column of the data dialog box, using quotation marks to indicate that they are text rather than numerical values. After adjusting the appearance, your graph will effectively communicate the data in a visually appealing manner.
Step 4: Replacing Columns with Custom Designs
One of the most powerful features of Illustrator’s Graph Tool is the ability to replace the standard columns with custom designs. This allows you to create visually unique graphs that incorporate your branding or illustrate your data in a more engaging way.
To replace columns with custom designs, first create the design you want to use. This can be anything from a simple shape to a complex illustration. Make sure your design is scalable and can be easily repeated to represent different values.
Next, select the column you want to replace using the Group Selection Tool (the white arrow+). Copy the design, then paste it onto the selected column. Illustrator will automatically Scale the design to fit the Height of the column, preserving the integrity of your data.
Alternatively, you can use repeating to fill the column, it can also rotate, to make sure that column design can be unique.