Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA): A Guiding Light of Islam

Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA), the beloved daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), stands as a beacon of faith, resilience, and unwavering devotion in the annals of Islamic history. Her life, though brief, was filled with trials and tribulations that tested her spirit. Yet, she met each challenge with grace and steadfastness. This narrative explores the key events in her life, her profound impact on the nascent Muslim community, and her enduring legacy as an exemplary figure for Muslims worldwide. From her blessed birth to her untimely passing, Hazrat Ruqayyah's story is an inspiration.

Early Life and Noble Lineage

Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA) was born in Mecca, approximately one year after the passing of the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) son, Qasim.

Her parents were none other than Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Hazrat Khadija (RA), two individuals of immense stature in Islamic history. Her birth, occurring when the Prophet (PBUH) was 32 years old and Hazrat Khadija (RA) was 47, brought solace to their sorrowful home after the loss of their son. The name Ruqayyah, meaning 'one who rises, influences, and inspires,' proved to be prophetic in capturing the essence of her life. Like her siblings, including Hazrat Zainab, Hazrat Umm Kulthum, and Hazrat Fatima, Ruqayyah grew up in the care of a wise, patient, and intelligent mother, Hazrat Khadija (RA). This nurturing environment significantly impacted her character, instilling within her a sense of honor, respect, and kindness, qualities for which she would be revered. As the story goes, similar to Zaynab, Rukiya Radhiyallahuanha was breastfed by Salma the servant of Hadhrat Sophia, the Prophet's aunt. The Prophet (SAW) offered an Aqiqah sacrifice for his daughter which is a celebration of the birth and gave silver to the poor equal to the weight of her hair, a kindness given to those in need.

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Marriage to Utbah and its Dissolution

Before the advent of Islam, Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA) was married to Utbah bin Abu Lahab.

This marriage, however, was short-lived. Upon the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) declaration of his message and the revelation of Surah Al-Masad, Abu Lahab, a staunch opponent of Islam, pressured his son to divorce Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA). Utbah complied with his father's wishes. This dissolution demonstrated Hazrat Ruqayyah's unwavering loyalty to her father and the nascent faith of Islam, even at the cost of personal hardship. She chose her faith over marital ties with the family. This decision shows her conviction and serves as an example.

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Migration to Abyssinia

As persecution against the Muslims in Mecca intensified, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised his followers to Seek refuge in Abyssinia.

Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA) and her Second husband, Hazrat Uthman (RA), were among the first group of emigrants. This migration, known as the First Hijra, tested their courage and commitment to preserving their faith. Leaving behind their homes, families, and possessions, they embarked on a journey into the unknown, seeking a safe haven where they could practice their Religion freely. While in Abyssinia, Hazrat Ruqayyah faced exhaustion and declining health but her faith remained strong.

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Marriage to Hazrat Uthman (RA)

After her first marriage ended Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA) married Hazrat Uthman ibn Affan (RA). Hazrat Uthman (RA) was known for his exceptional character, righteousness, and generosity. The union of Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA) and Hazrat Uthman (RA) was one of deep love, respect, and mutual devotion. He became a key figure in their religious studies and faith. Hazrat Uthman (RA) was deeply respected by the people of Mecca. The Prophet (PBUH) personally arranged their marriage. His blessing for their new life is a testament to their union.

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Return to Mecca and later life

After a period of time in Abyssinia, news reached the Muslims in Mecca that conditions had improved and that some members of the Quraysh tribe had accepted Islam, thus they set out to return to Mecca.

Unfortunately, the report proved to be false. They found that hardship remained. The Muslims were committed to their religion. During this time, Umm Jamil, the wife of Abu Lahab attempted to force her sons to divorce Muhammad's daughters.

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Death and Legacy

Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA)'s life was marked by both joy and sorrow. In Medina, she gave birth to a son named Abdullah. But his birth was filled with heartache. As it turned out, Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA) began to suffer from an illness.

Her condition worsened as preparations began for the Battle of Badr, a pivotal event in Islamic history. Despite his desire to participate in the battle, Hazrat Uthman (RA) remained by his wife's side, caring for her with unwavering dedication. Sadly, Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA) passed away during the battle. She was only 22 or 23 years old at the time of her death. The loss was great, but it allowed Hazrat Uthman (RA) to grieve. Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi was Sallam said: Omar, Leave them as they are: If sadness is expressed through the eyes and heart it is from Allah and it is His mercy, but if it is expressed through hands and tongue then it is from shaytan.” Umm Kulthum then embraced the Muslim faith alongside Khadija and the rest of her children. The Prophet would later marry Uthman to Umm. Ruqiyyah set an example of faith during their brief lives.

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A Symbol of Strength and Submission

Despite facing numerous trials and tribulations, Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA) remained steadfast in her faith. Her unwavering commitment to Islam serves as an inspiration for Muslims across generations. She demonstrated incredible resilience in the face of adversity, never wavering in her devotion to Allah and His Messenger. She serves as an example of devotion to their religious studies and beliefs.

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An Exemplary Wife and Companion

Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA)'s marriage to Hazrat Uthman (RA) exemplified the qualities of a loving, supportive, and compassionate partnership. They shared a deep bond based on mutual respect, faith, and understanding. Her life showcases the importance of compassion and empathy towards one's spouse, particularly during times of illness and hardship. Her legacy is used in Islamic Texts and studies. This makes her a strong figure in the history of Islam. Her marriage exemplifies compassion, faith, and more.

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