Transcription vs. Dictation: Understanding the Difference
Many Mac users are familiar with dictation, a feature that allows you to speak directly into your microphone and have your words converted into text in real-time. This is different than transcription, which takes pre-recorded audio and converts it into a written format. Transcription offers the flexibility of working with existing audio files, while dictation requires you to generate the audio and text simultaneously. MacOS Sequoia now provides seamless Transcription capabilities, making it easier than ever to create written versions of your audio content.
Transcription involves converting an already recorded audio file into text. This is particularly useful when you have existing audio that you need in written form.
Requirements for Using MacOS Sequoia Transcription
Before diving into the process, it's essential to ensure you meet the necessary requirements for using the transcription features in MacOS Sequoia. These requirements include:
- Apple Silicon: Your Mac needs to be powered by Apple Silicon. This technology is what enables the on-device audio processing required for the MacOS Sequoia transcription feature.
- MacOS Sequoia: Ensure you are running MacOS Sequoia or a later version to access the transcription tools.
- Language Setting: Make sure your Mac's primary language is set to English (specifically English as used in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, UK, or US).
While more languages and regions might be supported in future updates, at Present the features are limited to these specific regions and systems. For now, you can check your requirements on your mac by following these steps:
- Click the Apple menu.
- Select "About This Mac."
- Check that your software is MacOS Sequoia.
- Click the system settings icon on the dock, select the 'General' tab and click 'Language & Region' to verify your region setting.
Using the Voice Memos App for Transcription
One of the most straightforward methods for transcribing audio is using the Voice Memos app, a default MacOS application. The primary function of Voice Memos is to Record audio directly from your Mac or iOS device. However, it also integrates transcription functionality, allowing you to convert your recordings into text.
Here's how to record and transcribe using Voice Memos:
- Launch the Voice Memos app. You can find it in your Applications folder or by using Spotlight search.
- Record Your Audio. Click the red record button and start speaking into your Mac's microphone. Voice Memos is also available for iOS and iPadOS and Synced through iCloud. You can make recordings on your iPhone, and then go back and transcribe on your Mac.
- Stop Recording. Press the record button again to stop the Recording.
- Access the Transcription. Select the recording you just made from the list on the left panel. The right pane displays the waveform, double click the name to rename the file, then click the transcript button with text in brackets to review your generated transcript.
The transcription will automatically generate below the audio. Note that there may be some errors, so you'll likely want to proofread and edit the output. This makes a quick overview of the captured memo easy to review. From here, you can copy and paste, as well as edit the text.
Importing Audio Files into Voice Memos
You can import the files directly into voice memos to transcribe, making it a single app and workflow you can use for both existing audio recordings and new recordings.
Follow these steps to import files into voice memos:
- Verify that your target audio is encoded as an M4A file. M4A is a MPEG-4 audio file format used to store audio content. To check this, right click the target file and check its 'Kind' listing.
- Open the MacOS Voice Memos app and drag your target audio file into the left-HAND pane of the app.
- The file will then appear, select it and your transcription should be displayed automatically in the right-hand pane.
However, be aware that Voice Memos supports a limited number of audio formats like M4A. You may need to convert incompatible formats before importing.