EttinX Cross-Encoder: Natural Language Inference (NLI)
This cross encoder performs sequence classification for contradiction/neutral/entailment labels. This has
drop-in compatibility with comparable sentence transformers cross encoders.
To train this model, I added teacher logits to the all-nli dataset
dleemiller/all-nli-distill
from the
dleemiller/ModernCE-large-nli
model. This significantly improves performance above standard training.
This 68m architecture is based on ModernBERT and is an excellent candidate for lightweight
CPU inference
.
Features
High performing:
Achieves
87.98%
and
88.67%
(Micro F1) on MNLI mismatched and SNLI test.
Efficient architecture:
Based on the Ettin-68m encoder design (68M parameters), offering faster inference speeds.
Extended context length:
Processes sequences up to 8192 tokens, great for LLM output evals.
To use EttinX for NLI tasks, you can load the model with the Hugging Face
sentence-transformers
library:
from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder
# Load EttinX model
model = CrossEncoder("dleemiller/EttinX-nli-s")
scores = model.predict([
('A man is eating pizza', 'A man eats something'),
('A black race car starts up in front of a crowd of people.', 'A man is driving down a lonely road.')
])
# Convert scores to labels
label_mapping = ['contradiction', 'entailment', 'neutral']
labels = [label_mapping[score_max] for score_max in scores.argmax(axis=1)]
# ['entailment', 'contradiction']
Training Details
Pretraining
We initialize the `` weights.
Details:
Batch size: 256
Learning rate: 1e-4
Attention Dropout:
attention dropout 0.1
Fine-Tuning
Fine-tuning was performed on the
dleemiller/all-nli-distill
dataset.
Validation Results
The model achieved the following test set micro f1 performance after fine-tuning:
MNLI Unmatched:
0.8798
SNLI:
0.8967
Model Card
Architecture:
Ettin-encoder-68m
Fine-Tuning Data:
dleemiller/all-nli-distill
Thank You
Thanks to the Johns Hopkins team for providing the ModernBERT models, and the Sentence Transformers team for their leadership in transformer encoder models.
Citation
If you use this model in your research, please cite:
@misc{moderncenli2025,
author = {Miller, D. Lee},
title = {EttinX NLI: An NLI cross encoder model},
year = {2025},
publisher = {Hugging Face Hub},
url = {https://huggingface.co/dleemiller/EttinX-nli-xxs},
}
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