๐ช
Qwopus-3.6-27B-Coder
is a reasoning-enhanced agentic coding model built on top of
Qwopus3.6-27B-v2
. It inherits the powerful reasoning foundation of the v2 base โ which achieved
87.43% MMLU-Pro
and
75.25% SWE-bench Verified
โ and further specializes it for agentic code generation, structured tool calling, debugging, and instruction-following in developer workflows. The model is designed to excel at repository-level coding tasks, multi-turn tool orchestration, and complex logical reasoning under realistic agent environments.
๐งฉ Agentic Coding
Optimized for repository-level coding, debugging, patch generation, and structured multi-step development workflows.
๐ ๏ธ Tool Calling
Learns from real agent trajectories with tool definitions, tool calls, and environment feedback for robust multi-turn execution.
๐งฌ Trace Inversion
Inherits the full Qwopus training recipe with reconstructed step-by-step reasoning trajectories from Claude Opus.
๐ 27B Scale
Dense 27B parameters with native long-context support, delivering deep reasoning with practical single-GPU deployability.
Community Release Notice
: Qwopus-3.6-27B-Coder is an experimental community release intended for research, evaluation, and agent workflow exploration. It has not undergone full safety evaluation or broad general-domain benchmarking.
Benchmark Status
: The first completed benchmark is SWE-bench Verified full 500 in
thinking-off / no-thinking mode
, where the Q5_K_M 27B GGUF run resolved
335/500 = 67.0%
. Other benchmark suites remain pending and will be updated as testing completes.
๐ก 1. Base Model, Training Stack & Collaboration
๐ง
1.1 Base Model: Qwopus3.6-27B-v2
Qwopus3.6-27B-v2
is a reasoning-enhanced dense language model built on
Qwen3.6-27B
. Through a multi-stage curriculum learning pipeline and Trace Inversion augmentation, it achieves strong performance across knowledge, coding, and reasoning benchmarks. This coder variant inherits that foundation and extends it with specialized coding and tool-use data.
This project is built in close collaboration and joint effort with engineer
Kyle Hessling
, whose hardware infrastructure and training support made stable 27B-scale fine-tuning and evaluation possible.
๐
You can follow him for hardware and model training updates on X / Twitter:
@KyleHessling1
๐ฆฅ
1.3 Fine-Tuning Framework (Unsloth)
The model training workflow is accelerated and memory-optimized with
Unsloth
. Special thanks to the Unsloth team for making efficient large-model fine-tuning accessible.
A
Multi-Token Prediction (MTP)
variant of this model is also available, featuring auxiliary prediction heads (
draft=2
) for speculative decoding. Based on the Qwopus3.6-27B-v2-MTP benchmark, the MTP variant achieved
~1.66x speedup
over standard decoding with preserved accuracy. See the
Qwopus3.6-27B-v2-MTP
model card for detailed MTP performance analysis.
๐
The custom MTP heads processing pipeline is open-sourced in
qwen-mtp-gguf
. If you find this toolkit helpful, please consider leaving a star on GitHub!
๐ 2. Background & Motivation
๐ฏ
2.1 Why a 27B Coder Model?
The Qwopus coder line has demonstrated strong results at the 4B and 9B scales. The 27B coder variant represents a significant leap in reasoning depth, code generation quality, and tool-use robustness. At 27B parameters, the model has sufficient capacity to internalize complex repository structures, multi-file dependencies, and nuanced tool-calling patterns โ while remaining deployable on a single GPU (e.g., RTX 5090). This scale bridges the gap between compact local models and expensive API-based solutions, making it suitable for production agentic coding workflows.
๐งฌ
2.2 Trace Inversion & Agent Behavior
Commercial and frontier models often expose only compressed reasoning summaries. Qwopus-style training uses
Trace Inversion
to reconstruct these compressed "Reasoning Bubbles" into fuller learnable reasoning traces. For coding, this is paired with agent trajectories that include tool definitions, tool calls, and real feedback, teaching the model to reason through interactive work rather than only produce static answers.
claude-opus-4.7-traceInversion-5000x
: 5,000 complex multi-turn logic and mathematics samples optimized for negative entropy reconstruction.
lambda/hermes-agent-reasoning-traces
: ~10,000 high-quality multi-turn tool-calling trajectories from GLM-5.1 and kimi-4.6 models.
๐ฆ
2.3 Special Dataset: Trace Inversion & Agent Traces
Trace Inversion:
Uses a specialized logical reconstructor,
Trace-Inverter-4B
, to reverse-engineer compressed reasoning bubbles into complete, step-by-step learnable CoT chains. This approach addresses the
"Information Entropy Trap"
โ where direct imitation of compressed summaries leads to reasoning fractures โ by ensuring the model learns continuous, rigorous logical derivations.
Agent Traces (lambda/hermes-agent-reasoning-traces):
Each sample contains real multi-turn tool execution results (not fabricated outputs), with step-by-step reasoning inside
<think>
tags. Coverage includes:
First completed result: SWE-bench Verified full 500, evaluated in no-thinking mode for fast local agentic coding.
โก
No-Thinking SWE-bench Result
This benchmark was intentionally run with
thinking disabled
. The goal is to show the model's practical coding ability when used as a fast local agent, without relying on long visible reasoning traces. On an RTX 5090 with MTP enabled, the model runs at approximately
100 tokens/sec
, making this result especially relevant for interactive development workflows.
SWE-bench Verified
67.0%
335 / 500 resolved
Inference Mode
Thinking Off
no visible CoT required
๐ป
3.1 SWE-bench Verified: Full 500 No-Thinking Result
SWE-bench Verified measures whether a model can solve real GitHub issues by editing repository code and passing the hidden tests. In this run, Qwopus-3.6-27B-Coder solved
335 out of 500
verified tasks while running in
no-thinking mode
, prioritizing direct action quality and local speed over long explicit reasoning.
Metric
Result
Notes
Final score
335/500 = 67.0%
Full SWE-bench Verified 500-task split
Mode
Thinking off
No long visible chain-of-thought during evaluation
Quantization
Q5_K_M GGUF
Local 27B quantized deployment
Throughput
~100 tokens/sec
Observed on RTX 5090 with MTP enabled
๐งฉ
3.2 Repository-Level Breakdown
The result is strongest on practical library-maintenance tasks such as scikit-learn, xarray, requests, and Django, while also showing solid coverage on symbolic mathematics, test infrastructure, documentation tooling, and plotting libraries.
Important comparison note:
the reference scores below are from external model reports and are generally
thinking-enabled
or harness-specific where noted. Qwopus-3.6-27B-Coder is shown here as a
no-thinking
, quantized local run, so this table should be read as positioning context rather than a strict same-mode leaderboard.
Model
Thinking Mode
SWE-bench Verified
Context
Qwopus-3.6-27B-Coder
Off / No-thinking
67.0
Q5_K_M, RTX 5090 + MTP, ~100 t/s
OpenAI GPT-5
On
70.1
Thinking-on reference
OpenAI GPT-5 mini
On
59.8
Thinking-on reference
OpenAI GPT-5 nano
On
34.8
Thinking-on reference
GLM-4.7
On
70.6
OpenHands reference
GLM-4.5-Air
On
57.6
OpenHands reference
Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct (2025-07)
Off / No-thinking
70.3
No-thinking reference
Claude 4.0 Opus
On
67.6
Thinking-on reference
Claude 4.5 Opus
On
80.9
Thinking-on reference
Qwen3.6-27B
On
77.2
Thinking-on reference
Qwen3.5-397B-A17B
On
76.2
Thinking-on reference
Qwen3.5-27B
On
75.0
Thinking-on reference
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
On
73.4
Thinking-on reference
Gemma4-31B
On
52.0
Thinking-on reference
Gemma4-26B-A4B
On
17.4
Thinking-on reference
๐ฎ
3.4 Live Thinking-Disabled Demo: Boat Survival
Kyle Hessling also tested Qwopus-3.6-27B-Coder in a small interactive game environment with thinking disabled. The demo is a practical smoke test for fast decision-making, instruction adherence, and local responsiveness beyond static benchmark tables.
Takeaway:
The headline is not that this no-thinking local run beats every thinking-enabled frontier reference. The important result is that a quantized 27B local coder can reach
67.0%
on the full SWE-bench Verified split while staying fast enough for interactive agent loops. This makes Qwopus-3.6-27B-Coder a practical option for developers who want strong repository-level repair performance without paying the latency cost of long reasoning mode.
๐บ๏ธ 4. Training & Data Pipeline Overview
The training process fuses
Trace Inversion
data augmentation with a
Three-Stage Curriculum Learning
pipeline. The core engineering focuses on expanding context length gradually while training on reconstructed reasoning traces and real agent trajectories to keep the output format stable.
Due to the complex and diverse format of agent trajectory datasets, rigorous cleaning and format standardization were applied to ensure data quality.
๐ 5. Three-Stage Curriculum Learning
To steadily scale reasoning quality under long-context inference,
Qwopus-3.6-27B-Coder
uses a curriculum-style data mixture building on the approach proven in the Qwopus coder line. The model is first stabilized on short, clean reasoning samples, then exposed to complex coding and agent traces, and finally reinforced with longer contexts plus replay data.
Focuses on short-to-medium length, cleanly formatted reasoning samples. The primary goal is to establish reliable structured reasoning output, including stable
<think>
boundaries, before exposing the model to longer chains.
๐ ๏ธ Stage 2: Complexity Expansion
โข Extend length to 4,096 - 8,192 tokens
โข Introduce higher-difficulty coding and agent samples
Gradually increases the ratio of complex reasoning chains, code debugging tasks, and multi-turn tool traces. The model learns to connect reasoning, action selection, and environment feedback.
๐ Stage 3: Long-Context SFT
โข Progressively scale samples up to 32K tokens
โข Use short-sample replay
Pushes the model toward long-context and multi-turn reasoning while replaying high-quality short samples to reduce instruction-following drift. The 32K figure describes the fine-tuning sequence/data mixture target, not a hard architectural limit.
๐ฏ 6. Recommended Use Cases & Known Limits
โ
Good Fits
Agentic code generation and repository-level debugging, complex tool-call orchestration, structured multi-step reasoning, code review and patch generation, DevOps scripting and automation, and any workflow requiring deep logical reasoning combined with tool execution.
โ
Known Limits
As a specialized coder model, it has not undergone comprehensive general-domain safety evaluation. Capability decay may occur in non-coding or non-agent tasks. Tool-call behavior depends strongly on prompt format and tool schema consistency. Long-context performance beyond 32K may require RoPE/YaRN scaling.
Deployment note
: The model may emit reasoning inside
<think>
and
</think>
tags. Front-end applications and agent frameworks should parse or hide these sections where appropriate. For tool calling, ensure the prompt format and system prompt match the training data configuration to activate agent capabilities.
โ ๏ธ 7. Training & Deployment Notes
Compatibility Notes
Tool Calling Format
: To activate the model's agent capabilities, ensure the prompt format and system prompt include appropriate tool definitions and match the training data format.
Reasoning Output Extraction
: The model's thinking process is wrapped in
<think>
and
</think>
tags. Front-end applications may need to parse and hide these tags.
The first completed evaluation is the no-thinking SWE-bench Verified run reported above. Additional local agentic benchmarks remain pending and will be added after testing.
๐
Qwen MTP GGUF Processing Workflow
A custom splitting and merging methodology designed specifically for Qwen series Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) heads.
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