Contract review is a task about "finding needles in a haystack."
We find that Transformer models have nascent performance on CUAD, but that this performance is strongly influenced by model design and training dataset size. Despite some promising results, there is still substantial room for improvement. As one of the only large, specialized NLP benchmarks annotated by experts, CUAD can serve as a challenging research benchmark for the broader NLP community.
The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people.
Bias, Risks, and Limitations
Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g.,
Sheng et al. (2021)
and
Bender et al. (2021)
). Predictions generated by the model may include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups.
Recommendations
Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recomendations.
Researchers may be interested in several gigabytes of unlabeled contract pretraining data, which is available
here
.
Factors
More information needed
Metrics
More information needed
Results
We
provide checkpoints
for three of the best models fine-tuned on CUAD: RoBERTa-base (
100M parameters), RoBERTa-large (
300M parameters), and DeBERTa-xlarge (~900M parameters).
The HuggingFace
Transformers
library. It was tested with Python 3.8, PyTorch 1.7, and Transformers 4.3/4.4.
Citation
BibTeX:
@article{hendrycks2021cuad,
title={CUAD: An Expert-Annotated NLP Dataset for Legal Contract Review},
author={Dan Hendrycks and Collin Burns and Anya Chen and Spencer Ball},
journal={NeurIPS},
year={2021}
}
TheAtticusProject
, in collaboration with the Ezi Ozoani and the HuggingFace Team
How to Get Started with the Model
Use the code below to get started with the model.
Click to expand
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("akdeniz27/roberta-large-cuad")
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("akdeniz27/roberta-large-cuad")
Runs of akdeniz27 roberta-large-cuad on huggingface.co
33
Total runs
0
24-hour runs
1
3-day runs
5
7-day runs
22
30-day runs
More Information About roberta-large-cuad huggingface.co Model
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