ByteDance / HLLM

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Model's Last Updated: August 26 2025

Introduction of HLLM

Model Details of HLLM

Model Card for HLLM

arXiv GitHub

This repo is used for hosting HLLM's checkpoints.

For more details or tutorials see https://github.com/bytedance/HLLM .

H ierarchical L arge L anguage M odel (HLLM) architecture is designed to enhance sequential recommendation systems:

  • HLLM significantly outperforms classical ID-based models on large-scale academic datasets and has been validated to yield tangible benefits in real-world industrial settings. Additionally, this method demonstrates excellent training and serving efficiency.
  • HLLM effectively transfers the world knowledge encoded during the LLM pre-training stage into the recommendation model, encompassing both item feature extraction and user interest modeling. Nevertheless, task-specific fine-tuning with recommendation objectives is essential.
  • HLLM exhibits excellent scalability, with performance continuously improving as the data volume and model parameters increase. This scalability highlights the potential of the proposed approach when applied to even larger datasets and model sizes.
Comparison with state-of-the-art methods
Method Dataset Negatives R@10 R@50 R@200 N@10 N@50 N@200
HSTU Pixel8M 5632 4.83 10.30 18.28 2.75 3.94 5.13
SASRec Pixel8M 5632 5.08 10.62 18.64 2.92 4.12 5.32
HLLM-1B Pixel8M 5632 6.13 12.48 21.18 3.54 4.92 6.22
HSTU-large Books 512 5.00 11.29 20.13 2.78 4.14 5.47
SASRec Books 512 5.35 11.91 21.02 2.98 4.40 5.76
HLLM-1B Books 512 6.97 14.61 24.78 3.98 5.64 7.16
HSTU-large Books 28672 6.50 12.22 19.93 4.04 5.28 6.44
HLLM-1B Books 28672 9.28 17.34 27.22 5.65 7.41 8.89
HLLM-7B Books 28672 9.39 17.65 27.59 5.69 7.50 8.99
Cite our work
@article{HLLM,
title={HLLM: Enhancing Sequential Recommendations via Hierarchical Large Language Models for Item and User Modeling},
author={Junyi Chen and Lu Chi and Bingyue Peng and Zehuan Yuan},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12740},
year={2024}
}

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More Information About HLLM huggingface.co Model

HLLM huggingface.co

HLLM huggingface.co is an AI model on huggingface.co that provides HLLM's model effect (), which can be used instantly with this ByteDance HLLM model. huggingface.co supports a free trial of the HLLM model, and also provides paid use of the HLLM. Support call HLLM model through api, including Node.js, Python, http.

ByteDance HLLM online free

HLLM huggingface.co is an online trial and call api platform, which integrates HLLM's modeling effects, including api services, and provides a free online trial of HLLM, you can try HLLM online for free by clicking the link below.

ByteDance HLLM online free url in huggingface.co:

https://huggingface.co/ByteDance/HLLM

HLLM install

HLLM is an open source model from GitHub that offers a free installation service, and any user can find HLLM on GitHub to install. At the same time, huggingface.co provides the effect of HLLM install, users can directly use HLLM installed effect in huggingface.co for debugging and trial. It also supports api for free installation.

HLLM install url in huggingface.co:

https://huggingface.co/ByteDance/HLLM

Url of HLLM

Provider of HLLM huggingface.co

ByteDance
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