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InternRobotics / InternVLA-N1-System2
Model's Last Updated: December 10 2025
Introduction of InternVLA-N1-System2
Model Details of InternVLA-N1-System2
InternVLA-N1 Model Series
Model Description
InternVLA-N1 is a state-of-the-art navigation foundation model built on a multi-system design . Within this framework, it introduces a dual-system approach that joint trains the System 2 for high-level reasoning and System 1 for low-level action and control. This asynchronous architecture enables smooth, efficient, and robust instruction-following navigation in both simulated and real-world environments.
🔗 Resources
Key Features
-
🧩 Modular Multi-System Support
Combines System 2 (reasoning/planning) with System 1 (action/control) in an asynchronous framework, delivering the first Dual-System Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) Foundation Model . -
🚀 Zero-Shot Sim2Real Generalization
Trained exclusively on simulation data ( InternData-N1 ) while generalizing effectively to real-world deployments. -
🏆 State-of-the-Art Performance
Achieves leading results on multiple VLN benchmarks, including VLN-CE R2R/RxR and VLN-PE . -
⚡ Asynchronous Inference
Enables smooth execution and dynamic obstacle avoidance during navigation.
Model Variants
| Model Variant | Description | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| InternVLA-N1 (S2) | Finetuned Qwen2.5-VL model for pixel-goal grounding | Strong System 2 module; compatible with decoupled System 1 controllers or joint optimization pipelines |
| InternVLA-N1 (Dual System) w/ NavDP* | Jointly tuned System 1 (NavDP*) and InternVLA-N1 (S2) | Optimized end-to-end performance; uses RGB-D observations |
| InternVLA-N1 (Dual System) DualVLN | Latest dual-system architecture | Optimized end-to-end performance and faster convergence; uses RGB observations |
The previously released version is now called InternVLA-N1-wo-dagger . The lastest official release is recommended for best performance.
Usage
For inference, evaluation, and the Gradio demo, please refer to the InternNav repository .
Citation
If you find our work helpful, please consider starring this repository 🌟 and citing:
@misc{internvla-n1,
title = {{InternVLA-N1: An} Open Dual-System Navigation Foundation Model with Learned Latent Plans},
author = {InternVLA-N1 Team},
year = {2025},
booktitle={arXiv},
}
@misc{internnav2025,
title = {{InternNav: InternRobotics'} open platform for building generalized navigation foundation models},
author = {InternNav Contributors},
howpublished={\url{https://github.com/InternRobotics/InternNav}},
year = {2025}
}
@misc{wei2025groundslowfastdualsystem,
title={Ground Slow, Move Fast: A Dual-System Foundation Model for Generalizable Vision-and-Language Navigation},
author={Meng Wei and Chenyang Wan and Jiaqi Peng and Xiqian Yu and Yuqiang Yang and Delin Feng and Wenzhe Cai and Chenming Zhu and Tai Wang and Jiangmiao Pang and Xihui Liu},
year={2025},
eprint={2512.08186},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.RO},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08186},
}
Runs of InternRobotics InternVLA-N1-System2 on huggingface.co
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