Youtu-LLM-2B
(Tencent) converted to Apple
Core AI
for iOS 27 / macOS 27 (beta) — the
zoo
's
first Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) model that runs on iPhone
, and its first
dense
MLA (GLM-4.7-Flash brought MLA to the zoo but as a 30B Mac-only MoE).
Youtu-LLM-2B is a
dense DeepSeek-V2/V3-style MLA
decoder: 1.96B params, 32 layers,
kv_lora_rank
512 ·
q_lora_rank
1536 ·
qk_nope
128 + decoupled
qk_rope
64 (head_dim
192) ·
v_head_dim
128 · interleaved RoPE θ=1.6e6 · dense SwiGLU FFN (6144) · 128K context ·
weight-tied head · Llama-3 tokenizer. It has a
reasoning ("thinking") mode
(
<think>…</think>
)
and native agentic/tool-use ability.
The MLA decode caches only the
compressed latent
(
[512]
+
[64]
rope key per token,
2×
[288]
halves) instead of a full per-head K/V, and folds the KV up-projection into the
query lift / value readout — a tiny KV cache that a custom
absorbed-MLA flash-decode Metal
kernel
attends. Rides Apple's
coreai-pipelined
GPU engine
via the decode-only loop-free
export (async encode, on-GPU argmax sampling, on-device KV growth).
surface (int8 ship bundle)
prefill (S=1)
decode
numerics
M4 Max
(release
llm-runner
, greedy)
95.9
102.8 tok/s
16/16 top-1 = HF fp32 oracle
iPhone 17 Pro
(PipelinedBench p=128 g=256; in-app warm ~24)
20.5
~19 tok/s
16/16 · device ≡ Mac ≡ HF
Numerics: the authored Core AI model is
token-exact to the fp32 HF reference
(naive +
absorbed forms, prefill cosine 1.000002, greedy 0 flips), and the int8 bundle running on the
real GPU engine reproduces the oracle
byte-for-byte, 16/16 on both prompts, on Mac and on the
iPhone 17 Pro
— the
zoo
ship gate.
import CoreAIKit
let chat =tryawaitChatSession(catalog: "youtu-llm-2b")
let reply =tryawait chat.respond(to: "What can you do, offline?")
// downloads this repo once, then runs fully on-device; the <think> reasoning// arrives as .thinking events, reply.content is the final answer
Or the
ChatDemo runner
(GUI +
swift run chat-cli --model youtu-llm-2b
), or the zoo's
CoreAIChat
app
(pick
Youtu-LLM 2B
). 2B (≥2 GB) bundles need the host app's
com.apple.developer.kernel.increased-memory-limit
entitlement.
Engine contract (decode-only static-
[1,1]
graph): set
COREAI_CHUNK_THRESHOLD=1
before engine
creation (prefill runs as pipelined S=1 steps); don't call
engine.warmup()
(it warms query
length 256) — a 1-token generate after load is the warmup. Chat template:
<|begin_of_text|><|User|>…<|Assistant|>
(thinking mode on →
<think>…</think>
then the answer).
Contents
gpu-pipelined/youtu_llm_2b_decode_absorbed_msdpa/
— the int8 per-block-32 (body + head)
decode bundle with the absorbed-MLA flash-decode Metal kernel:
metadata.json
, the
.aimodel
(LanguageBundle), and the tokenizer. ~2.2 GB.
config.json
— the source model config (for reference).
Conversion code and the full engineering notes live in the
model zoo
(
conversion/export_youtu_decode_pipelined.py
,
models/macos/youtu.py
+
youtu_absorbed.py
; the absorbed-MLA cache + flash-decode kernel are
shared with GLM-4.7-Flash).
License
Weights follow Tencent's
youtu-llm
license (see
license_link
) — commercial use and
redistribution of derivatives permitted with attribution;
⚠️ the license states Youtu-LLM is
NOT intended for use within the European Union.
The Core AI conversion adds no restrictions.
Runs of mlboydaisuke Youtu-LLM-2B-CoreAI on huggingface.co
27
Total runs
0
24-hour runs
0
3-day runs
27
7-day runs
27
30-day runs
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