Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized-w4a16
Model Overview
Model Architecture:
Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct
Input:
Vision-Text
Output:
Text
Model Optimizations:
Weight quantization:
INT4
Activation quantization:
FP16
Release Date:
2/24/2025
Version:
1.0
Model Developers:
Neural Magic
Quantized version of
Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct
.
Model Optimizations
This model was obtained by quantizing the weights of
Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct
to INT8 data type, ready for inference with vLLM >= 0.5.2.
Deployment
Use with vLLM
This model can be deployed efficiently using the
vLLM
backend, as shown in the example below.
from vllm.assets.image import ImageAsset
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
# prepare model
llm = LLM(
model="neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16" ,
trust_remote_code=True ,
max_model_len=4096 ,
max_num_seqs=2 ,
)
# prepare inputs
question = "What is the content of this image?"
inputs = {
"prompt" : f"<|user|>\n<|image_1|>\n{question} <|end|>\n<|assistant|>\n" ,
"multi_modal_data" : {
"image" : ImageAsset("cherry_blossom" ).pil_image.convert("RGB" )
},
}
# generate response
print ("========== SAMPLE GENERATION ==============" )
outputs = llm.generate(inputs, SamplingParams(temperature=0.2 , max_tokens=64 ))
print (f"PROMPT : {outputs[0 ].prompt} " )
print (f"RESPONSE: {outputs[0 ].outputs[0 ].text} " )
print ("==========================================" )
vLLM also supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the
documentation
for more details.
Creation
This model was created with
llm-compressor
by running the code snippet below as part a multimodal announcement blog.
Model Creation Code
import base64
from io import BytesIO
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info
from transformers import AutoProcessor
from llmcompressor.modifiers.quantization import GPTQModifier
from llmcompressor.transformers import oneshot
from llmcompressor.transformers.tracing import (
TraceableQwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration,
)
from compressed_tensors.quantization import QuantizationArgs, QuantizationType, QuantizationStrategy, ActivationOrdering, QuantizationScheme
# Load model.
model_id = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct"
model = TraceableQwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto" ,
torch_dtype="auto" ,
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True )
# Oneshot arguments
DATASET_ID = "lmms-lab/flickr30k"
DATASET_SPLIT = {"calibration" : "test[:512]" }
NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES = 512
MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 2048
# Load dataset and preprocess.
ds = load_dataset(DATASET_ID, split=DATASET_SPLIT)
ds = ds.shuffle(seed=42 )
dampening_frac=0.01
# Apply chat template and tokenize inputs.
def preprocess_and_tokenize (example ):
# preprocess
buffered = BytesIO()
example["image" ].save(buffered, format ="PNG" )
encoded_image = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue())
encoded_image_text = encoded_image.decode("utf-8" )
base64_qwen = f"data:image;base64,{encoded_image_text} "
messages = [
{
"role" : "user" ,
"content" : [
{"type" : "image" , "image" : base64_qwen},
{"type" : "text" , "text" : "What does the image show?" },
],
}
]
text = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=False , add_generation_prompt=True
)
image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
# tokenize
return processor(
text=[text],
images=image_inputs,
videos=video_inputs,
padding=False ,
max_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
truncation=True ,
)
ds = ds.map (preprocess_and_tokenize, remove_columns=ds["calibration" ].column_names)
# Define a oneshot data collator for multimodal inputs.
def data_collator (batch ):
assert len (batch) == 1
return {key: torch.tensor(value) for key, value in batch[0 ].items()}
recipe = GPTQModifier(
targets="Linear" ,
config_groups={
"config_group" : QuantizationScheme(
targets=["Linear" ],
weights=QuantizationArgs(
num_bits=4 ,
type =QuantizationType.INT,
strategy=QuantizationStrategy.GROUP,
group_size=128 ,
symmetric=True ,
dynamic=False ,
actorder=ActivationOrdering.WEIGHT,
),
),
},
sequential_targets=["Qwen2_5_VLDecoderLayer" ],
ignore=["lm_head" , "re:visual.*" ],
update_size=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES,
dampening_frac=dampening_frac
)
SAVE_DIR=f"{model_id.split('/' )[1 ]} -quantized.w4a16"
# Perform oneshot
oneshot(
model=model,
tokenizer=model_id,
dataset=ds,
recipe=recipe,
max_seq_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
num_calibration_samples=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES,
trust_remote_code_model=True ,
data_collator=data_collator,
output_dir=SAVE_DIR
)
Evaluation
The model was evaluated using
mistral-evals
for vision-related tasks and using
lm_evaluation_harness
for select text-based benchmarks. The evaluations were conducted using the following commands:
Evaluation Commands
Vision Tasks
vqav2
docvqa
mathvista
mmmu
chartqa
vllm serve neuralmagic/pixtral-12b-quantized.w8a8 --tensor_parallel_size 1 --max_model_len 25000 --trust_remote_code --max_num_seqs 8 --gpu_memory_utilization 0.9 --dtype float16 --limit_mm_per_prompt image=7
python -m eval.run eval_vllm \
--model_name neuralmagic/pixtral-12b-quantized.w8a8 \
--url http://0.0.0.0:8000 \
--output_dir ~/tmp \
--eval_name <vision_task_name>
Text-based Tasks
MMLU
lm_eval \
--model vllm \
--model_args pretrained="<model_name>",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=<n>,gpu_memory_utilization=0.8,enable_chunked_prefill=True,trust_remote_code=True \
--tasks mmlu \
--num_fewshot 5 \
--batch_size auto \
--output_path output_dir
MGSM
lm_eval \
--model vllm \
--model_args pretrained="<model_name>",dtype=auto,max_model_len=4096,max_gen_toks=2048,max_num_seqs=128,tensor_parallel_size=<n>,gpu_memory_utilization=0.9 \
--tasks mgsm_cot_native \
--num_fewshot 0 \
--batch_size auto \
--output_path output_dir
Accuracy
Category
Metric
Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16
Recovery (%)
Vision
MMMU (val, CoT)
explicit_prompt_relaxed_correctness
64.33
62.89
97.76%
VQAv2 (val)
vqa_match
81.94
81.87
99.91%
DocVQA (val)
anls
94.71
94.72
100.01%
ChartQA (test, CoT)
anywhere_in_answer_relaxed_correctness
88.96
88.96
100.00%
Mathvista (testmini, CoT)
explicit_prompt_relaxed_correctness
78.18
77.68
99.36%
Average Score
81.62
81.22
99.51
Text
MGSM (CoT)
75.45
75.13
99.58%
MMLU (5-shot)
86.16
85.36
99.07%
Inference Performance
This model achieves up to 3.95x speedup in single-stream deployment and up to 6.6x speedup in multi-stream asynchronous deployment, depending on hardware and use-case scenario.
The following performance benchmarks were conducted with
vLLM
version 0.7.2, and
GuideLLM
.
Benchmarking Command
```
guidellm --model neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 --target "http://localhost:8000/v1" --data-type emulated --data prompt_tokens=,generated_tokens=,images=,width=,height= --max seconds 120 --backend aiohttp_server
```
Single-stream performance (measured with vLLM version 0.7.2)
Document Visual Question Answering
1680W x 2240H
64/128
Visual Reasoning
640W x 480H
128/128
Image Captioning
480W x 360H
0/128
Hardware
Number of GPUs
Model
Average Cost Reduction
Latency (s)
Queries Per Dollar
Latency (s)th>
Queries Per Dollar
Latency (s)
Queries Per Dollar
A100
4
Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct
6.4
78
4.5
111
4.4
113
2
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8
1.85
7.0
143
4.9
205
4.8
211
1
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16
3.33
9.4
213
5.1
396
4.8
420
H100
4
Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct
4.3
68
3.0
97
2.9
100
2
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-FP8-Dynamic
1.79
4.6
122
3.3
173
3.2
177
1
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16
5.66
4.3
252
4.4
251
4.2
259
**Use case profiles: Image Size (WxH) / prompt tokens / generation tokens
**QPD: Queries per dollar, based on on-demand cost at
Lambda Labs
(observed on 2/18/2025).
Multi-stream asynchronous performance (measured with vLLM version 0.7.2)
Document Visual Question Answering
1680W x 2240H
64/128
Visual Reasoning
640W x 480H
128/128
Image Captioning
480W x 360H
0/128
Hardware
Model
Average Cost Reduction
Maximum throughput (QPS)
Queries Per Dollar
Maximum throughput (QPS)
Queries Per Dollar
Maximum throughput (QPS)
Queries Per Dollar
A100x4
Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct
0.4
180
1.1
539
1.2
595
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8
1.80
0.6
289
2.0
1020
2.3
1133
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16
2.75
0.7
341
3.2
1588
4.1
2037
H100x4
Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct
0.5
134
1.2
357
1.3
379
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-FP8-Dynamic
1.73
0.9
247
2.2
621
2.4
669
neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16
8.27
3.3
913
3.3
898
3.6
991
**Use case profiles: Image Size (WxH) / prompt tokens / generation tokens
**QPS: Queries per second.
**QPD: Queries per dollar, based on on-demand cost at
Lambda Labs
(observed on 2/18/2025).