The first defense AI reasoning model on Hugging Face.
Shepherd-Alpha is a tactical reasoning model fine-tuned on dual-perspective military scenario analysis using BiCell Depth Dispersal — a novel training methodology that partitions transformer layers by abstraction depth and trains them asymmetrically to separate representation encoding from task-specific reasoning.
Given a tactical scenario, Shepherd-Alpha produces structured dual-perspective analysis:
Attack reasoning
— how an adversary would exploit the situation
Defense reasoning
— how to counter, mitigate, and survive
The model is trained to think like both attacker and defender simultaneously. A model that understands how to attack becomes a defender that anticipates.
Training Methodology: BiCell Depth Dispersal
Standard fine-tuning updates all layers jointly, allowing co-adaptation that can mask shallow learning. BiCell Depth Dispersal forces genuine specialization:
Phase
Frozen
Training
Purpose
1
Upper layers (14-27)
Lower layers (0-13)
Foundations encode before specialization exists
2
Lower layers (0-13)
Upper layers (14-27)
Reasoning learns over frozen representations
3
None
All layers
Joint integration of asymmetric gradient history
All three backward passes accumulate gradients before a single optimizer step. The asymmetric gradient history forces each depth zone to develop independently before integration.
Key finding during training:
Lower layers consistently produce ~1.7x the gradient magnitude of upper layers during domain adaptation. The pretrained upper layers already possess sufficient reasoning capacity — the primary adaptation is teaching lower layers to encode tactical domain structure. This suggests that for domain-specific SFT, representation layers (not reasoning layers) are the bottleneck.
Training Details
Base model:
Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B (28 layers, all full attention)
Architecture:
28 transformer layers split at depth 14 — Zone Lo (layers 0-13) and Zone Hi (layers 14-27)
Hardware:
NVIDIA A100
Epochs:
3
Batch size:
2
Learning rate:
2e-5 (AdamW, weight decay 0.01)
Precision:
bfloat16
Label masking:
Loss computed only on assistant (reasoning) tokens, not scenario prompts
Usage
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("reaperdoesntknow/Shepherd-Alpha")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("reaperdoesntknow/Shepherd-Alpha")
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze this tactical scenario.\n\nScenario: A mechanized platoon advancing through urban terrain detects a coordinated drone swarm from the northeast. Limited anti-air capability. Civilian structures restrict fields of fire."
}
]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
output = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=512,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.9,
do_sample=True,
)
generated = output[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:]
print(tokenizer.decode(generated, skip_special_tokens=True))
The Shepherd Program
Shepherd-Alpha is the first public model in the Shepherd family — an ongoing research program developing AI systems for autonomous defense applications. The program spans:
Shepherd Doctrine
— a comprehensive counter-swarm and area defense blueprint covering 28+ subsystems across five concentric engagement layers
Shepherd AI
— tactical reasoning models trained on dual-perspective analysis (this model)
BiCell Dispersal
— a training methodology based on the B_i Cell Dispersal framework for stochastic layer partitioning during fine-tuning
Limitations
Alpha release
— this is a research checkpoint, not a production system
Small training set
— 150 scenarios provides format and domain grounding but limited tactical depth. Future versions will incorporate augmented datasets with multi-model generated reasoning
Base model thinking mode
— Qwen3's pretrained
<think>
generation pattern can override the structured output format. Use
enable_thinking=False
in generation config for cleaner output
Not a weapon system
— this model performs analysis and reasoning. It does not control, target, or actuate anything
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