adriansanz / sqv2

SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-m3

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-m3 on the json dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: BAAI/bge-m3
• Maximum Sequence Length: 8192 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 1024 tokens
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
• Training Dataset:
  • json

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("adriansanz/sqv2")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'La presentació de la sol·licitud no dona dret al muntatge de la parada.',
    'Quin és el requisit per a la presentació de la sol·licitud d’autorització?',
    'Quin és el motiu per canviar la persona titular dels drets funeraris?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

• Dataset: dim_1024
• Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Information Retrieval

• Dataset: dim_768
• Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Information Retrieval

• Dataset: dim_512
• Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Information Retrieval

• Dataset: dim_256
• Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Information Retrieval

• Dataset: dim_128
• Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Information Retrieval

• Dataset: dim_64
• Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Training Details

Training Dataset

json

• Dataset: json
• Size: 6,749 training samples
• Columns: positive and anchor
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	positive	anchor
  type	string	string
  details	min: 6 tokens mean: 42.03 tokens max: 106 tokens	min: 10 tokens mean: 20.32 tokens max: 54 tokens

• Samples:

  positive	anchor
  Aquest tràmit us permet compensar deutes de naturalesa pública a favor de l'Ajuntament, sigui quin sigui el seu estat (voluntari/executiu), amb crèdits reconeguts per aquest a favor del mateix deutor, i que el seu estat sigui pendent de pagament.	Quin és el benefici de la compensació de deutes amb crèdits?
  El seu objecte és que -prèviament a la seva execució material- l'Ajuntament comprovi l'adequació de l’actuació a la normativa i planejament, així com a les ordenances municipals sobre l’ús del sòl i edificació.	Quin és el paper de les ordenances municipals en aquest tràmit?
  Comunicació prèvia del manteniment en espais, zones o instal·lacions comunitàries interiors dels edificis (reparació i/o millora de materials).	Quin és el límit del manteniment en espais comunitaris interiors dels edificis?

• Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          1024,
          768,
          512,
          256,
          128,
          64
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy : epoch
• per_device_train_batch_size : 16
• per_device_eval_batch_size : 16
• gradient_accumulation_steps : 16
• learning_rate : 2e-05
• num_train_epochs : 5
• lr_scheduler_type : cosine
• warmup_ratio : 0.2
• bf16 : True
• tf32 : True
• load_best_model_at_end : True
• optim : adamw_torch_fused
• batch_sampler : no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

• overwrite_output_dir : False
• do_predict : False
• eval_strategy : epoch
• prediction_loss_only : True
• per_device_train_batch_size : 16
• per_device_eval_batch_size : 16
• per_gpu_train_batch_size : None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size : None
• gradient_accumulation_steps : 16
• eval_accumulation_steps : None
• torch_empty_cache_steps : None
• learning_rate : 2e-05
• weight_decay : 0.0
• adam_beta1 : 0.9
• adam_beta2 : 0.999
• adam_epsilon : 1e-08
• max_grad_norm : 1.0
• num_train_epochs : 5
• max_steps : -1
• lr_scheduler_type : cosine
• lr_scheduler_kwargs : {}
• warmup_ratio : 0.2
• warmup_steps : 0
• log_level : passive
• log_level_replica : warning
• log_on_each_node : True
• logging_nan_inf_filter : True
• save_safetensors : True
• save_on_each_node : False
• save_only_model : False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint : False
• no_cuda : False
• use_cpu : False
• use_mps_device : False
• seed : 42
• data_seed : None
• jit_mode_eval : False
• use_ipex : False
• bf16 : True
• fp16 : False
• fp16_opt_level : O1
• half_precision_backend : auto
• bf16_full_eval : False
• fp16_full_eval : False
• tf32 : True
• local_rank : 0
• ddp_backend : None
• tpu_num_cores : None
• tpu_metrics_debug : False
• debug : []
• dataloader_drop_last : False
• dataloader_num_workers : 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor : None
• past_index : -1
• disable_tqdm : False
• remove_unused_columns : True
• label_names : None
• load_best_model_at_end : True
• ignore_data_skip : False
• fsdp : []
• fsdp_min_num_params : 0
• fsdp_config : {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap : None
• accelerator_config : {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed : None
• label_smoothing_factor : 0.0
• optim : adamw_torch_fused
• optim_args : None
• adafactor : False
• group_by_length : False
• length_column_name : length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters : None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb : None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers : False
• dataloader_pin_memory : True
• dataloader_persistent_workers : False
• skip_memory_metrics : True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop : False
• push_to_hub : False
• resume_from_checkpoint : None
• hub_model_id : None
• hub_strategy : every_save
• hub_private_repo : False
• hub_always_push : False
• gradient_checkpointing : False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs : None
• include_inputs_for_metrics : False
• eval_do_concat_batches : True
• fp16_backend : auto
• push_to_hub_model_id : None
• push_to_hub_organization : None
• mp_parameters :
• auto_find_batch_size : False
• full_determinism : False
• torchdynamo : None
• ray_scope : last
• ddp_timeout : 1800
• torch_compile : False
• torch_compile_backend : None
• torch_compile_mode : None
• dispatch_batches : None
• split_batches : None
• include_tokens_per_second : False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen : False
• neftune_noise_alpha : None
• optim_target_modules : None
• batch_eval_metrics : False
• eval_on_start : False
• eval_use_gather_object : False
• batch_sampler : no_duplicates
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler : proportional

Training Logs

• The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.10.12
• Sentence Transformers: 3.1.0
• Transformers: 4.44.2
• PyTorch: 2.4.0+cu121
• Accelerate: 0.35.0.dev0
• Datasets: 3.0.0
• Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}