UI-TARS is a next-generation native GUI agent model designed to interact seamlessly with graphical user interfaces (GUIs) using human-like perception, reasoning, and action capabilities. Unlike traditional modular frameworks, UI-TARS integrates all key components—perception, reasoning, grounding, and memory—within a single vision-language model (VLM), enabling end-to-end task automation without predefined workflows or manual rules.
Performance
Perception Capabilty Evaluation
Model
VisualWebBench
WebSRC
SQAshort
Qwen2-VL-7B
73.3
81.8
84.9
Qwen-VL-Max
74.1
91.1
78.6
Gemini-1.5-Pro
75.4
88.9
82.2
UIX-Qwen2-7B
75.9
82.9
78.8
Claude-3.5-Sonnet
78.2
90.4
83.1
GPT-4o
78.5
87.7
82.3
UI-TARS-2B
72.9
89.2
86.4
UI-TARS-7B
79.7
93.6
87.7
UI-TARS-72B
82.8
89.3
88.6
Grounding Capability Evaluation
ScreenSpot Pro
Agent Model
Dev-Text
Dev-Icon
Dev-Avg
Creative-Text
Creative-Icon
Creative-Avg
CAD-Text
CAD-Icon
CAD-Avg
Scientific-Text
Scientific-Icon
Scientific-Avg
Office-Text
Office-Icon
Office-Avg
OS-Text
OS-Icon
OS-Avg
Avg-Text
Avg-Icon
Avg
QwenVL-7B
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
GPT-4o
1.3
0.0
0.7
1.0
0.0
0.6
2.0
0.0
1.5
2.1
0.0
1.2
1.1
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.8
SeeClick
0.6
0.0
0.3
1.0
0.0
0.6
2.5
0.0
1.9
3.5
0.0
2.0
1.1
0.0
0.9
2.8
0.0
1.5
1.8
0.0
1.1
Qwen2-VL-7B
2.6
0.0
1.3
1.5
0.0
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.4
6.3
0.0
3.5
3.4
1.9
3.0
0.9
0.0
0.5
2.5
0.2
1.6
OS-Atlas-4B
7.1
0.0
3.7
3.0
1.4
2.3
2.0
0.0
1.5
9.0
5.5
7.5
5.1
3.8
4.8
5.6
0.0
3.1
5.0
1.7
3.7
ShowUI-2B
16.9
1.4
9.4
9.1
0.0
5.3
2.5
0.0
1.9
13.2
7.3
10.6
15.3
7.5
13.5
10.3
2.2
6.6
10.8
2.6
7.7
CogAgent-18B
14.9
0.7
8.0
9.6
0.0
5.6
7.1
3.1
6.1
22.2
1.8
13.4
13.0
0.0
10.0
5.6
0.0
3.1
12.0
0.8
7.7
Aria-UI
16.2
0.0
8.4
23.7
2.1
14.7
7.6
1.6
6.1
27.1
6.4
18.1
20.3
1.9
16.1
4.7
0.0
2.6
17.1
2.0
11.3
UGround-7B
26.6
2.1
14.7
27.3
2.8
17.0
14.2
1.6
11.1
31.9
2.7
19.3
31.6
11.3
27.0
17.8
0.0
9.7
25.0
2.8
16.5
Claude Computer Use
22.0
3.9
12.6
25.9
3.4
16.8
14.5
3.7
11.9
33.9
15.8
25.8
30.1
16.3
26.9
11.0
4.5
8.1
23.4
7.1
17.1
OS-Atlas-7B
33.1
1.4
17.7
28.8
2.8
17.9
12.2
4.7
10.3
37.5
7.3
24.4
33.9
5.7
27.4
27.1
4.5
16.8
28.1
4.0
18.9
UGround-V1-7B
-
-
35.5
-
-
27.8
-
-
13.5
-
-
38.8
-
-
48.8
-
-
26.1
-
-
31.1
UI-TARS-2B
47.4
4.1
26.4
42.9
6.3
27.6
17.8
4.7
14.6
56.9
17.3
39.8
50.3
17.0
42.6
21.5
5.6
14.3
39.6
8.4
27.7
UI-TARS-7B
58.4
12.4
36.1
50.0
9.1
32.8
20.8
9.4
18.0
63.9
31.8
50.0
63.3
20.8
53.5
30.8
16.9
24.5
47.8
16.2
35.7
UI-TARS-72B
63.0
17.3
40.8
57.1
15.4
39.6
18.8
12.5
17.2
64.6
20.9
45.7
63.3
26.4
54.8
42.1
15.7
30.1
50.9
17.5
38.1
ScreenSpot
Method
Mobile-Text
Mobile-Icon/Widget
Desktop-Text
Desktop-Icon/Widget
Web-Text
Web-Icon/Widget
Avg
Agent Framework
GPT-4 (SeeClick)
76.6
55.5
68.0
28.6
40.9
23.3
48.8
GPT-4 (OmniParser)
93.9
57.0
91.3
63.6
81.3
51.0
73.0
GPT-4 (UGround-7B)
90.1
70.3
87.1
55.7
85.7
64.6
75.6
GPT-4o (SeeClick)
81.0
59.8
69.6
33.6
43.9
26.2
52.3
GPT-4o (UGround-7B)
93.4
76.9
92.8
67.9
88.7
68.9
81.4
Agent Model
GPT-4
22.6
24.5
20.2
11.8
9.2
8.8
16.2
GPT-4o
20.2
24.9
21.1
23.6
12.2
7.8
18.3
CogAgent
67.0
24.0
74.2
20.0
70.4
28.6
47.4
SeeClick
78.0
52.0
72.2
30.0
55.7
32.5
53.4
Qwen2-VL
75.5
60.7
76.3
54.3
35.2
25.7
55.3
UGround-7B
82.8
60.3
82.5
63.6
80.4
70.4
73.3
Aguvis-G-7B
88.3
78.2
88.1
70.7
85.7
74.8
81.8
OS-Atlas-7B
93.0
72.9
91.8
62.9
90.9
74.3
82.5
Claude Computer Use
-
-
-
-
-
-
83.0
Gemini 2.0 (Project Mariner)
-
-
-
-
-
-
84.0
Aguvis-7B
95.6
77.7
93.8
67.1
88.3
75.2
84.4
Aguvis-72B
94.5
85.2
95.4
77.9
91.3
85.9
89.2
Our Model
UI-TARS-2B
93.0
75.5
90.7
68.6
84.3
74.8
82.3
UI-TARS-7B
94.5
85.2
95.9
85.7
90.0
83.5
89.5
UI-TARS-72B
94.9
82.5
89.7
88.6
88.7
85.0
88.4
ScreenSpot v2
Method
Mobile-Text
Mobile-Icon/Widget
Desktop-Text
Desktop-Icon/Widget
Web-Text
Web-Icon/Widget
Avg
Agent Framework
GPT-4o (SeeClick)
85.2
58.8
79.9
37.1
72.7
30.1
63.6
GPT-4o (OS-Atlas-4B)
95.5
75.8
79.4
49.3
90.2
66.5
79.1
GPT-4o (OS-Atlas-7B)
96.2
83.4
89.7
69.3
94.0
79.8
87.1
Agent Model
SeeClick
78.4
50.7
70.1
29.3
55.2
32.5
55.1
OS-Atlas-4B
87.2
59.7
72.7
46.4
85.9
63.1
71.9
OS-Atlas-7B
95.2
75.8
90.7
63.6
90.6
77.3
84.1
Our Model
UI-TARS-2B
95.2
79.1
90.7
68.6
87.2
78.3
84.7
UI-TARS-7B
96.9
89.1
95.4
85.0
93.6
85.2
91.6
UI-TARS-72B
94.8
86.3
91.2
87.9
91.5
87.7
90.3
Offline Agent Capability Evaluation
Multimodal Mind2Web
Method
Cross-Task Ele.Acc
Cross-Task Op.F1
Cross-Task Step SR
Cross-Website Ele.Acc
Cross-Website Op.F1
Cross-Website Step SR
Cross-Domain Ele.Acc
Cross-Domain Op.F1
Cross-Domain Step SR
Agent Framework
GPT-4o (SeeClick)
32.1
-
-
33.1
-
-
33.5
-
-
GPT-4o (UGround)
47.7
-
-
46.0
-
-
46.6
-
-
GPT-4o (Aria-UI)
57.6
-
-
57.7
-
-
61.4
-
-
GPT-4V (OmniParser)
42.4
87.6
39.4
41.0
84.8
36.5
45.5
85.7
42.0
Agent Model
GPT-4o
5.7
77.2
4.3
5.7
79.0
3.9
5.5
86.4
4.5
GPT-4 (SOM)
29.6
-
20.3
20.1
-
13.9
27.0
-
23.7
GPT-3.5 (Text-only)
19.4
59.2
16.8
14.9
56.5
14.1
25.2
57.9
24.1
GPT-4 (Text-only)
40.8
63.1
32.3
30.2
61.0
27.0
35.4
61.9
29.7
Claude
62.7
84.7
53.5
59.5
79.6
47.7
64.5
85.4
56.4
Aguvis-7B
64.2
89.8
60.4
60.7
88.1
54.6
60.4
89.2
56.6
CogAgent
-
-
62.3
-
-
54.0
-
-
59.4
Aguvis-72B
69.5
90.8
64.0
62.6
88.6
56.5
63.5
88.5
58.2
Our Model
UI-TARS-2B
62.3
90.0
56.3
58.5
87.2
50.8
58.8
89.6
52.3
UI-TARS-7B
73.1
92.2
67.1
68.2
90.9
61.7
66.6
90.9
60.5
UI-TARS-72B
74.7
92.5
68.6
72.4
91.2
63.5
68.9
91.8
62.1
Android Control and GUI Odyssey
Agent Models
AndroidControl-Low Type
AndroidControl-Low Grounding
AndroidControl-Low SR
AndroidControl-High Type
AndroidControl-High Grounding
AndroidControl-High SR
GUIOdyssey Type
GUIOdyssey Grounding
GUIOdyssey SR
Claude
74.3
0.0
19.4
63.7
0.0
12.5
60.9
0.0
3.1
GPT-4o
74.3
0.0
19.4
66.3
0.0
20.8
34.3
0.0
3.3
SeeClick
93.0
73.4
75.0
82.9
62.9
59.1
71.0
52.4
53.9
InternVL-2-4B
90.9
84.1
80.1
84.1
72.7
66.7
82.1
55.5
51.5
Qwen2-VL-7B
91.9
86.5
82.6
83.8
77.7
69.7
83.5
65.9
60.2
Aria-UI
--
87.7
67.3
--
43.2
10.2
--
86.8
36.5
OS-Atlas-4B
91.9
83.8
80.6
84.7
73.8
67.5
83.5
61.4
56.4
OS-Atlas-7B
93.6
88.0
85.2
85.2
78.5
71.2
84.5
67.8
62.0
Aguvis-7B
--
--
80.5
--
--
61.5
--
--
--
Aguvis-72B
--
--
84.4
--
--
66.4
--
--
--
UI-TARS-2B
98.1
87.3
89.3
81.2
78.4
68.9
93.9
86.8
83.4
UI-TARS-7B
98.0
89.3
90.8
83.7
80.5
72.5
94.6
90.1
87.0
UI-TARS-72B
98.1
89.9
91.3
85.2
81.5
74.7
95.4
91.4
88.6
Online Agent Capability Evaluation
Method
OSWorld (Online)
AndroidWorld (Online)
Agent Framework
GPT-4o (UGround)
-
32.8
GPT-4o (Aria-UI)
15.2
44.8
GPT-4o (Aguvis-7B)
14.8
37.1
GPT-4o (Aguvis-72B)
17.0
-
GPT-4o (OS-Atlas-7B)
14.6
-
Agent Model
GPT-4o
5.0
34.5 (SoM)
Gemini-Pro-1.5
5.4
22.8 (SoM)
Aguvis-72B
10.3
26.1
Claude Computer-Use
14.9 (15 steps)
27.9
Claude Computer-Use
22.0 (50 steps)
-
Our Model
UI-TARS-7B-SFT
17.7 (15 steps)
33.0
UI-TARS-7B-DPO
18.7 (15 steps)
-
UI-TARS-72B-SFT
18.8 (15 steps)
46.6
UI-TARS-72B-DPO
22.7
(15 steps)
-
Citation
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