This model was trained on ~25k heterogeneous manually annotated sentences (📚
Stab et al. 2018
) of controversial topics to classify text into one of two labels: 🏷
NON-ARGUMENT
(0) and
ARGUMENT
(1).
🗃
Dataset
The dataset (📚 Stab et al. 2018) consists of
ARGUMENTS
(~11k) that either support or oppose a topic if it includes a relevant reason for supporting or opposing the topic, or as a
NON-ARGUMENT
(~14k) if it does not include reasons. The authors focus on controversial topics, i.e., topics that include "an obvious polarity to the possible outcomes" and compile a final set of eight controversial topics:
abortion, school uniforms, death penalty, marijuana legalization, nuclear energy, cloning, gun control, and minimum wage
.
TOPIC
ARGUMENT
NON-ARGUMENT
abortion
2213
2,427
school uniforms
325
1,734
death penalty
325
2,083
marijuana legalization
325
1,262
nuclear energy
325
2,118
cloning
325
1,494
gun control
325
1,889
minimum wage
325
1,346
🏃🏼♂️
Model training
RoBERTArg
was fine-tuned on a RoBERTA (base) pre-trained model from HuggingFace using the HuggingFace trainer with the following hyperparameters:
The model was evaluated on an evaluation set (20%):
Model
Acc
F1
R arg
R non
P arg
P non
RoBERTArg
0.8193
0.8021
0.8463
0.7986
0.7623
0.8719
Showing the
confusion matrix
using again the evaluation set:
ARGUMENT
NON-ARGUMENT
ARGUMENT
2213
558
NON-ARGUMENT
325
1790
⚠️
Intended Uses & Potential Limitations
The model can only be a starting point to dive into the exciting field of argument mining. But be aware. An argument is a complex structure, with multiple dependencies. Therefore, the model may perform less well on different topics and text types not included in the training set.
More Information About roberta-argument huggingface.co Model
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