perplexity-ai / browsesafe

huggingface.co
Total runs: 200
24-hour runs: 4
7-day runs: -2
30-day runs: -13
Model's Last Updated: December 16 2025
text-generation

Introduction of browsesafe

Model Details of browsesafe

BrowseSafe: Understanding and Preventing Prompt Injection Within User Agent Environment AI Browser Agents

Highlights

BrowseSafe is a multi-layered defense strategy comprising both architectural and model-based defenses to protect against evolving prompt injection attacks. It is a specialized security model designed to protect AI browser agents from prompt injection attacks embedded in real-world web content.

  • State-of-the-Art Detection : Achieves a 90.4% F1 score on the BrowseSafe-Bench test set.

  • Real-Time Latency : Optimized for agent loops, enabling async security checks without degrading user experience.

  • Robustness to Distractors : Specifically trained to distinguish between malicious instructions and benign, structure-rich HTML "noise" (e.g., accessibility attributes, hidden form fields) that often confuses standard detectors.

  • Comprehensive Coverage : Validated against 11 attack types with different security criticality levels, 9 injection strategies, 5 distractor types, 5 contextaware generation types, 5 domains, 3 linguistic styles and 5 evaluation metrics, ensuring broad-spectrum defense capabilities.

Model Overview

BrowseSafe is based on the Qwen3-30B-A3B architecture.

  • Type : Fine-tuned Causal Language Model (MoE) for SFT Classification
  • Training Stage : Post-training (Fine-tuning on BrowseSafe-Bench)
  • Dataset : BrowseSafe-Bench
  • Base Model : Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507
  • Context Length : Up to 16,384 tokens
  • Input : Raw HTML content
  • Output : Single token, "yes" or "no" classification
  • License : MIT
Performance

We evaluated BrowseSafe on BrowseSafe-Bench, a realistic benchmark comprising 3,691 test samples of complex HTML payloads.

Model Name Config F1 Score Precision Recall Balanced
Accuracy
Refusals
PromptGuard-2 22M 0.350 0.975 0.213 0.606 0
86M 0.360 0.983 0.221 0.611 0
gpt-oss-safeguard 20B / Low 0.790 0.986 0.658 0.826 0
20B / Medium 0.796 0.994 0.664 0.832 0
120B / Low 0.730 0.994 0.577 0.788 0
120B / Medium 0.741 0.997 0.589 0.795 0
GPT-5 mini Minimal 0.750 0.735 0.767 0.746 0
Low 0.854 0.949 0.776 0.868 0
Medium 0.853 0.945 0.777 0.866 0
High 0.852 0.957 0.768 0.868 0
GPT-5 Minimal 0.849 0.881 0.819 0.855 0
Low 0.854 0.928 0.791 0.866 0
Medium 0.855 0.930 0.792 0.867 0
High 0.840 0.882 0.802 0.848 0
Haiku 4.5 No Thinking 0.810 0.760 0.866 0.798 0
1K 0.809 0.755 0.872 0.795 0
8K 0.805 0.751 0.868 0.792 0
32K 0.808 0.760 0.863 0.796 0
Sonnet 4.5 No Thinking 0.807 0.763 0.855 0.796 419
1K 0.862 0.929 0.803 0.872 613
8K 0.863 0.931 0.805 0.873 650
32K 0.863 0.935 0.801 0.873 669
BrowseSafe 0.904 0.978 0.841 0.912 0
Evaluation Metrics

BrowseSafe-Bench evaluates models across five metrics. Full details can be found in the paper .

Quickstart

The code of Qwen3-MoE is in the latest Hugging Face transformers library. We recommend using transformers>=4.55.4 .

Below is a code snippet illustrating how to use BrowseSafe.

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model_name = "perplexity-ai/browsesafe-bench"

# load the tokenizer and the model
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_name,
    torch_dtype="auto",
    device_map="auto"
)

# prepare the model input
prompt = "<html>...</html>"
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
    messages,
    tokenize=False,
    add_generation_prompt=True,
)
model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

# conduct text completion
generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
output_ids = generated_ids[0][len(model_inputs.input_ids[0]):].tolist() 

content = tokenizer.decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)

print("content:", content)
Processing Long HTML Contexts

Web pages often exceed standard context windows. To handle this, BrowseSafe utilizes a chunking strategy (as described in the paper) to process content that exceeds the model's effective context limit.

  • Strategy : Partition the document into non-overlapping chunks at token boundaries.
  • Aggregation : Apply a conservative "OR" logic—if any single chunk is classified as VIOLATES, the entire document is flagged. This ensures that malicious payloads hidden deep within long pages are not missed.

A reference implementation can be found here .

Best Practices

To achieve optimal defense performance, be sure to pass the full HTML content to the model. Running the model on extracted text may result in performance degradation.

Citation

If you use or reference this work, please cite:

@article{browsesafe2025,
  title        = {BrowseSafe: Understanding and Preventing Prompt Injection Within AI Browser Agents},
  author       = {Kaiyuan Zhang and Mark Tenenholtz and Kyle Polley and Jerry Ma and Denis Yarats and Ninghui Li},
  eprint       = {arXiv:2511.20597},
  archivePrefix= {arXiv},
  year         = {2025}
}

Runs of perplexity-ai browsesafe on huggingface.co

200
Total runs
4
24-hour runs
10
3-day runs
-2
7-day runs
-13
30-day runs

More Information About browsesafe huggingface.co Model

More browsesafe license Visit here:

https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit

browsesafe huggingface.co

browsesafe huggingface.co is an AI model on huggingface.co that provides browsesafe's model effect (), which can be used instantly with this perplexity-ai browsesafe model. huggingface.co supports a free trial of the browsesafe model, and also provides paid use of the browsesafe. Support call browsesafe model through api, including Node.js, Python, http.

perplexity-ai browsesafe online free

browsesafe huggingface.co is an online trial and call api platform, which integrates browsesafe's modeling effects, including api services, and provides a free online trial of browsesafe, you can try browsesafe online for free by clicking the link below.

perplexity-ai browsesafe online free url in huggingface.co:

https://huggingface.co/perplexity-ai/browsesafe

browsesafe install

browsesafe is an open source model from GitHub that offers a free installation service, and any user can find browsesafe on GitHub to install. At the same time, huggingface.co provides the effect of browsesafe install, users can directly use browsesafe installed effect in huggingface.co for debugging and trial. It also supports api for free installation.

browsesafe install url in huggingface.co:

https://huggingface.co/perplexity-ai/browsesafe

Url of browsesafe

Provider of browsesafe huggingface.co

perplexity-ai
ORGANIZATIONS

Other API from perplexity-ai

huggingface.co

Total runs: 831
Run Growth: 275
Growth Rate: 33.09%
Updated:February 27 2025
huggingface.co

Total runs: 110
Run Growth: 91
Growth Rate: 82.73%
Updated:February 07 2026