Intelligence isn't about scale. It's about precision.
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B is an efficient
Vision-Language Model (VLM)
developed by
Pluto AI Labs
, designed for practical multimodal inference on consumer hardware.
This repository provides the official
GGUF quantizations
of Apollo-VL-Edge-3B for local inference with
llama.cpp
and compatible runtimes.
Overview
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B is built upon the foundation of
Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct
, bringing multimodal understanding, visual reasoning, document understanding, and OCR capabilities to hardware with significantly lower memory requirements.
Note:
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B GGUF models require the corresponding multimodal projector (
mmproj
) file for image understanding.
Provided Quantizations
File
Format
Approx. Size
Recommended VRAM
Target Hardware
Precision Loss
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B-F16.gguf
FP16
~6.0 GB
6 GB
RTX 3060/4060, Apple M1/M2/M3
Baseline
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B-Q8_0.gguf
Q8_0
~3.3 GB
4 GB
RTX 3050, Apple M-Series
< 0.3%
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B-Q6_K.gguf
Q6_K
~2.6 GB
3.5 GB
Consumer GPUs
< 0.8%
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B-Q5_K_M.gguf
Q5_K_M
~2.2 GB
3.0 GB
Laptops, high-RAM mobile
< 1.5%
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B-Q4_K_M.gguf
Q4_K_M
~1.9 GB
2.5 GB
Edge devices, CPU-only
< 2.1%
Multimodal Projector
To use the vision capabilities, you
must
load:
mmproj-Apollo-VL-Edge-3B-f16.gguf
alongside your selected GGUF model.
The
mmproj
file handles the connection between the visual encoder and language model.
Benchmark Performance
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B was evaluated across visual reasoning, chart understanding, and document OCR benchmarks.
Model
Organization
Params
AI2D
ChartQA
OCRBench
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B
Pluto AI Labs
3.0B
77.98%
78.60%
786
Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct
Alibaba Qwen
3.0B
78.00%
78.50%
785
InternVL2-4B
OpenGVLab
4.2B
76.20%
78.40%
768
Phi-3.5-Vision-Instruct
Microsoft
4.2B
75.40%
76.20%
695
Evaluation Results
Benchmark
Score
AI2D
77.98%
ChartQA
78.60%
OCRBench
786
Quantization note:
Lower-bit quantizations such as Q4_K_M may introduce some degradation on complex visual reasoning tasks. For maximum fidelity, use
F16
or
Q8_0
.
Hardware Recommendations
Quantization
Recommended Hardware
F16
GPU with 6+ GB VRAM / Apple Silicon
Q8_0
GPU with 4+ GB VRAM
Q6_K
GPU with 3.5+ GB VRAM
Q5_K_M
GPU with 3+ GB VRAM
Q4_K_M
2.5+ GB VRAM / CPU inference
Actual memory requirements may vary depending on context length, runtime configuration, GPU offloading, and system RAM.
Usage
llama.cpp
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B can be run locally using
llama.cpp
with both the main GGUF model and multimodal projector.
CLI Inference
./llama-cli \
-m Apollo-VL-Edge-3B-Q4_K_M.gguf \
--mmproj mmproj-Apollo-VL-Edge-3B-f16.gguf \
-p "Describe this image in detail." \
--image "path/to/your/image.png"
Replace the model filename with your preferred quantization.
llama-server
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B can also be served through the OpenAI-compatible
llama-server
API.
You can replace
Q4_K_M
with another available quantization.
Example Use Cases
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B is designed for practical multimodal workloads such as:
Image understanding
Visual question answering
Chart interpretation
Diagram reasoning
Document understanding
OCR
Screenshot analysis
Visual classification
Local AI assistants
Edge AI applications
Offline multimodal workflows
Low-VRAM VLM deployment
Performance vs. Size
The different quantizations provide a range of quality, memory usage, and deployment flexibility.
F16
Best for:
Maximum model fidelity
High-memory GPUs
Benchmarking
Research
Q8_0
Best for:
Near-FP16 quality
Consumer GPUs
High-quality local inference
Q6_K
Best for:
Strong quality-to-memory ratio
General-purpose local VLM inference
Q5_K_M
Best for:
Balanced performance
Laptops
Consumer hardware
Q4_K_M
Best for:
Low-VRAM GPUs
CPU inference
Edge deployments
Maximum memory efficiency
Model Architecture
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B is based on the
Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct
architecture and is designed for multimodal visual-language workloads.
The system combines:
Image
↓
Vision Encoder
↓
Multimodal Projector
↓
Language Model
↓
Text Response
The GGUF distribution separates the language-model weights from the multimodal projector so that compatible inference engines can efficiently load and execute the complete VLM.
Limitations
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B is intended for research, experimentation, and local AI applications.
Potential limitations include:
Visual hallucinations
OCR errors on low-quality images
Reduced accuracy on highly complex diagrams
Sensitivity to image resolution
Reduced reasoning performance under aggressive quantization
Potential inaccuracies in numerical chart interpretation
Performance differences across inference runtimes
Model outputs should be independently verified for high-stakes applications.
Recommended Quantization
For most users:
Q4_K_M — Best overall edge deployment choice
For higher-quality inference:
Q5_K_M / Q6_K
For maximum fidelity:
Q8_0 / F16
Acknowledgements
Apollo-VL-Edge-3B builds upon the foundational work of the
Qwen Team at Alibaba
and the open-source multimodal ecosystem.
We would like to acknowledge:
Qwen Team / Alibaba
for Qwen2.5-VL
llama.cpp
contributors for the GGUF inference ecosystem
Hugging Face
for model hosting and open-source ML infrastructure
The broader open-source VLM and multimodal research community
About Pluto AI Labs
Pluto AI Labs
is an independent open-source AI research lab focused on efficient intelligence, multimodal reasoning, model distillation, and edge deployment.
We explore how capable AI systems can be made
smaller, faster, and more accessible
without requiring hyperscale infrastructure.
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