SmolLM is a series of language models available in three sizes: 135M, 360M, and 1.7B parameters.
These models are trained on
SmolLM-Corpus
, a curated collection of high-quality educational and synthetic data designed for training LLMs. For further details, we refer to our
blogpost
.
To build SmolLM-Instruct, we finetune the base models on publicly available datasets.
Changelog
Release
Description
v0.1
Initial release of SmolLM-Instruct. We finetune on the permissive subset of the WebInstructSub dataset, combined with StarCoder2-Self-OSS-Instruct. Then, we perform DPO (Direct Preference Optimization) for one epoch on HelpSteer for the 135M and 1.7B models, and argilla/dpo-mix-7k for the 360M model.
We've noticed that the v0.2 models are better at staying on topic and responding appropriately to standard prompts, such as greetings and questions about their role as AI assistants. Additionally, SmolLM-360M-Instruct (v0.2) has a 63.3% win rate over SmolLM-360M-Instruct (v0.1) on AlpacaEval. You can find the details
here
.
We noticed that 4bit quantization degrades the quality of the 135M and 360M, so we use
q016
for MLC and ONNX/Transformers.js checkpoints for the WebGPU demos. We also suggest using temperature 0.2 and top-p 0.9.
Transformers
pip install transformers
# pip install transformersfrom transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
checkpoint = "HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM-360M-Instruct"
device = "cuda"# for GPU usage or "cpu" for CPU usage
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
# for multiple GPUs install accelerate and do `model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint, device_map="auto")`
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint).to(device)
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France."}]
input_text=tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False)
print(input_text)
inputs = tokenizer.encode(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=50, temperature=0.2, top_p=0.9, do_sample=True)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
Chat in TRL
You can also use the TRL CLI to chat with the model from the terminal:
pip install trl
trl chat --model_name_or_path HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM-360M-Instruct --device cpu
Limitations
Additionally, the generated content may not always be factually accurate, logically consistent, or free from biases present in the training data, we invite users to leverage them as assistive tools rather than definitive sources of information. We find that they can handle general knowledge questions, creative writing and basic Python programming. But they are English only and may have difficulty with arithmetics, editing tasks and complex reasoning. For more details about the models' capabilities, please refer to our
blog post
.
Training parameters
We train the models using the
alignement-handbook
with the datasets mentioned in the changelog, using these parameters for v0.2:
1 epoch
lr 1e-3
cosine schedule
warmup ratio 0.1
global batch size 262k tokens
Citation
@misc{allal2024SmolLM,
title={SmolLM - blazingly fast and remarkably powerful},
author={Loubna Ben Allal and Anton Lozhkov and Elie Bakouch and Leandro von Werra and Thomas Wolf},
year={2024},
}
Runs of QuantFactory smollm-360M-instruct-add-basics-GGUF on huggingface.co
1.1K
Total runs
17
24-hour runs
142
3-day runs
171
7-day runs
574
30-day runs
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