Fiqh-Classifier
reads a question as people actually write it — formal, dialectal, or mid-conversation — and tells you two things at once: which chapter of jurisprudence it belongs to, and whether it is too vague to answer without a follow-up. It is the routing layer in front of a fiqh assistant: pick the right index, the right prompt, the right specialist, before any retrieval happens.
Built by
Sadiqoon Technologies
on
intfloat/multilingual-e5-base
(278M parameters) with two lightweight heads over mean-pooled embeddings. A single forward pass, ~10 ms on GPU.
مصنّف يقرأ السؤال الفقهيّ كما يكتبه الناس — فصيحًا كان أو دارجًا أو مبتورًا — فيحدّد بابه من ثمانية عشر بابًا، وهل يحتاج إلى استيضاح قبل الجواب. طبقة توجيه تسبق الاسترجاع.
Needs clarification:
boolean — the question is a fragment, a bare greeting, or lacks the detail a jurist would ask for.
Evaluation
900 held-out questions, labelled by chapter and clarification need:
Output
Metric
Score
Chapter (18-way)
accuracy
0.743
Chapter (18-way)
macro-F1
0.661
Needs clarification
F1 (positive class, 1.2% prevalence)
0.267
The chapter head is the workhorse; the clarification head is a conservative signal best combined with your own length or context heuristics.
Training
~8,900 real questions in Arabic — formal and dialectal — each labelled with its chapter. Multi-task fine-tuning of the full encoder with class-balanced cross-entropy for the chapter head, four epochs.
Usage
# pip install transformers huggingface_hub torchfrom huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import importlib.util
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("fc", hf_hub_download("sadiqoon/fiqh-classifier-ar", "fiqh_classifier.py"))
fc = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec); spec.loader.exec_module(fc)
clf = fc.FiqhClassifier()
clf("هل يجب الخمس في الذهب الملبوس؟")
# {'topic': 'خمس', 'topic_confidence': 0.99, 'needs_clarification': False}
clf(["شو حكم الصلاة بالجراب اذا في ثقب صغير", "اجرت بيتي لواحد وما دفع الايجار شهرين شو بعمل", "السلام عليكم"])
# [{'topic': 'صلاة', 'topic_confidence': 0.88, 'needs_clarification': False},# {'topic': 'معاملات ومال', 'topic_confidence': 0.92, 'needs_clarification': False},# {'topic': 'متفرقات', 'topic_confidence': 0.80, 'needs_clarification': True}]
The repository ships the encoder in the standard Transformers layout plus
heads.pt
/
heads_config.json
;
fiqh_classifier.py
is a 30-line wrapper you can copy into your own code.
Citation
@misc{sadiqoon2026fiqhclassifier,
title = {Fiqh-Classifier AR: Chapter and Clarity Routing for Jurisprudential Questions},
author = {Sadiqoon Technologies},
year = {2026},
url = {https://huggingface.co/sadiqoon/fiqh-classifier-ar}
}
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