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Fiqh-Embed
is a bilingual embedding model for semantic search over Islamic jurisprudence in the Ja'fari (Imami) tradition. It maps Arabic and Persian questions and passages into a shared 1024-dimensional space, so that a question asked in colloquial Arabic lands next to the ruling that answers it — whether that ruling is written in the Arabic of
Taḥrīr al-Wasīla
or the Persian of
Tawḍīḥ al-Masāʾil
.
The model was built by
Sadiqoon Technologies
from real retrieval traffic and a curated corpus of the standard reference works of the school. It continues
BAAI/bge-m3
(568M parameters, 8,192-token context) and is a drop-in replacement for it: same dimensionality, same CLS pooling, no instruction prefixes.
نموذج تضمين ثنائيّ اللغة للبحث الدلاليّ في الفقه الإماميّ. يضع السؤال العربيّ — ولو بالعامّية — والنصّ الفقهيّ الذي يجيبه، عربيًّا كان أو فارسيًّا، في فضاءٍ واحد. مبنيّ على
bge-m3
ويحلّ محلّه مباشرةً في أيّ منظومة استرجاع قائمة.
Highlights
Domain-tuned retrieval.
Trained on real questions people ask a fiqh assistant — short, dialectal, often imprecise — paired with the exact passages that answered them.
Arabic ⇄ Persian.
Persian source texts are retrievable from Arabic questions without translation; the two languages share the space by design.
Drop-in for bge-m3.
Identical interface and vector size; re-index and go. No query prefixes, no special pooling.
Runs anywhere.
Available as safetensors for Transformers / sentence-transformers and as GGUF for llama.cpp, Ollama and LM Studio.
Evaluation
Held-out set of 292 real questions across six categories, judged against pooled relevance labels (TREC-style, top-10 from five retrieval systems). nDCG@10:
Category
n
bge-m3
Fiqh-Embed
All
292
0.446
0.502
Colloquial / dialectal questions
25
0.377
0.467
Prohibition / negation rulings
60
0.469
0.545
Conceptual & applied questions
110
0.450
0.520
Terminology & definitions
45
0.484
0.503
Arabic question → Persian passage
45
0.422
0.441
Precise citation lookup
7
0.336
0.339
Both models were evaluated in the same run, with the same tokenization and 384-token passage window.
Training
Corpus:
40,183 passages from the reference works in Arabic and Persian —
Ajwibat al-Istiftāʾāt
,
Taḥrīr al-Wasīla
,
al-Risāla al-Taʿlīmiyya
,
Risāla fī al-Ṣalāt wa-l-Ṣawm
,
al-Aḥkām al-Muntakhaba
,
Tawḍīḥ al-Masāʾil
and others.
Pairs:
~3,300 real user questions matched to their source passages by verbatim quotation and page reference, plus ~8,800 Arabic queries written for Persian passages to teach the cross-lingual mapping.
Objective:
contrastive (InfoNCE) with in-batch and mined hard negatives, Arabic and Persian mixed in every batch. Full fine-tuning of all weights.
Files
File
Quant
Size
Notes
fiqh-embed-ar-fa-Q8_0.gguf
Q8_0
0.6 GB
Recommended. Indistinguishable from F16 in retrieval quality.
fiqh-embed-ar-fa-F16.gguf
F16
1.1 GB
Reference precision.
CLS pooling is stored in the file metadata; no flags or prefixes are needed. The original safetensors weights are in
sadiqoon/fiqh-embed-ar-fa
.
Usage
Ollama
ollama pull hf.co/sadiqoon/fiqh-embed-ar-fa-gguf:Q8_0
curl http://localhost:11434/api/embed \
-d '{"model": "hf.co/sadiqoon/fiqh-embed-ar-fa-gguf:Q8_0", "input": "هل يجب الخمس في الذهب الملبوس؟"}'
LM Studio
Search for
sadiqoon/fiqh-embed-ar-fa-gguf
, download the Q8_0 build, and call it through the local server's
/v1/embeddings
endpoint like any OpenAI-compatible embedding model.
llama.cpp
llama-embedding -m fiqh-embed-ar-fa-Q8_0.gguf --pooling cls -p "هل يجب الخمس في الذهب الملبوس؟"
Python (llama-cpp-python)
from llama_cpp import Llama
llm = Llama(model_path="fiqh-embed-ar-fa-Q8_0.gguf", embedding=True, pooling_type=1) # 1 = CLS
vec = llm.embed("هل يجب الخمس في الذهب الملبوس؟")
Citation
@misc{sadiqoon2026fiqhembed,
title = {Fiqh-Embed AR/FA: Bilingual Embeddings for Imami Jurisprudence},
author = {Sadiqoon Technologies},
year = {2026},
url = {https://huggingface.co/sadiqoon/fiqh-embed-ar-fa}
}
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