MOPD2
(👉
Technical Report §5.6
)
Fuses several domain-specialized teachers into one model, extending to domains where reliable training-time verification is hard, such as long-horizon game development, scientific research and embodied intelligence.
Diagnosing and Mitigating Tool-Call Repetition in MiMo-V2.6
(👉
Technical Blog
)
An easy-to-overlook failure mode in which the model keeps issuing the same or highly similar tool calls, appearing busy while making no progress. Nothing fails outright, so it tends to go unnoticed. The MOPD stage handles it efficiently, with a short specialized-teacher run that converges quickly.
1. Introduction
How MOPD2 works
MOPD2 distills several domain-specialized teachers into the student on-policy. The teachers fall into two families:
mixRL teachers
, trained on verifiable tasks, and
SFT teachers
, trained on synthetic demonstrations for open-domain tasks where a reliable reward is hard to design. Three streams contribute to a single update:
Standard MOPD
: mixRL teachers supervise full autonomous rollouts.
Teacher-Prefix OPD
: prefixes come from teacher rollouts. A trajectory with
k
assistant turns yields
k
history prefixes, one per turn. The model generates a single new turn from each, and the teacher scores it against the same history.
SFT-Prefix OPD
: prefixes come from SFT demonstrations. The demonstration supplies the history, and the model writes its own continuation.
Following the release of MiMo-V2.6, tool-call repetition emerged as one of the most noticeable issues in agentic settings: the model would sometimes issue the same or highly similar tool calls repeatedly, consuming time and context without making progress. This checkpoint mitigates it.
Figure: response-level repetition rate on MiMo-V2.6-Flash, RL-stage versus this checkpoint, across context lengths and agent harnesses.
The
technical blog
has the full diagnosis. The fix is lightweight to train: a short specialized-teacher run that folds into the normal MOPD pass.
Model Summary
Architecture
: Sparse MoE (Mixture of Experts), 309B total / 15B activated parameters
Context Length
: 1M tokens
Modalities
: Text, Image, Video, Audio
Vision Encoder
: 681M-param MiMo ViT (28 layers: 24 SWA + 4 Full)
The first Transformer block uses global attention with a dense FFN. Remaining blocks interleave local SWA and GA; both use sparse MoE FFNs without shared experts.
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