Fine-tuned YOLOv10m object detector on the
BDD100K
benchmark dataset, trained and evaluated as part of
DetectionBench
-- a framework for reproducibly benchmarking modern object detectors with identical training recipes and evaluation metrics across multiple real-world datasets.
Usage
Install Dependencies
pip install ultralytics huggingface_hub
Load Model from Hugging Face
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from ultralytics import YOLO
weights = hf_hub_download(
repo_id="dronefreak/bdd100k-yolov10m",
filename="best.pt"
)
model = YOLO(weights)
Evaluated on the BDD100K
test
split, using DetectionBench's standard evaluation pipeline (
detectionbench-evaluate
).
Metric
Score (%)
mAP@50
61.13
mAP@50-95
35.63
Precision
76.78
Recall
55.65
F1 Score
64.53
Parameters
16.6M
FLOPs
64.5B (at 640 px)
BDD100K Model Zoo
Every model DetectionBench has trained and evaluated on BDD100K so far, for full transparency -- see
DetectionBench
for the smaller, curated comparison set used on the project README.
Model
mAP@50
mAP@50-95
Precision
Recall
YOLO26m
61.55
35.88
77.04
56.05
YOLOv10m
61.13
35.63
76.78
55.65
YOLO11m
61.1
35.57
66.78
55.61
YOLOv8m
60.89
35.47
66.52
55.42
YOLO26s
58.76
33.86
75.49
53.07
YOLOv8s
57.93
33.25
75.38
51.63
YOLOv10s
57.64
33.34
75.02
52.12
YOLO11s
57.63
33.1
74.31
52.42
RF-DETR Nano
56.9
31.58
80.68
64.78
YOLO26n
52.25
29.23
72.56
46.87
YOLOv9t
52.04
29.46
71.34
46.72
YOLOv10n
51.95
29.31
71.58
46.62
YOLOv8n
51.67
29.09
70.95
46.59
YOLO11n
51.63
29.06
71.68
46.34
Per-Class Performance
Class
mAP@50
mAP@50-95
person
72.19
38.44
rider
55.19
29.68
car
84.11
52.87
truck
69.36
51.44
bus
69.1
54.05
train
2.21
1.98
motor
54.13
27.24
bike
57.46
30.04
traffic light
71.46
28.82
traffic sign
76.04
41.78
Dataset
This model was trained on
BDD100K
. For the full dataset description, provenance, license, and citation, see the dataset card:
This model was trained using
DetectionBench
, an open-source framework for benchmarking object detectors across multiple real-world datasets with a common pipeline.
Features include:
A dataset-adapter registry for converting real-world datasets into a canonical format
Identical training/evaluation recipes across model families (Ultralytics YOLO/RT-DETR, RF-DETR)
One-command reproducibility via versioned Hydra configs
If you find this model useful, please consider starring the repository.
Known Limitations
Not comparable to the official BDD100K test-server leaderboard: the official test split has no released labels, so the
test
split here is BDD100K's official validation set (10,000 images) and a seeded 15% slice of the official train set is held out for validation.
Severe class imbalance:
car
(55.4%),
traffic sign
(18.6%) and
traffic light
(14.5%) dominate the boxes, while
rider
(0.4%),
motor
(0.2%) and especially
train
(about 150 boxes in the whole dataset) are rare -- per-class accuracy on those classes is measured on very few examples and is close to noise for
train
.
Small objects: the median box covers only 0.09% of the 1280x720 frame, and traffic lights and signs are the smallest and hardest classes (medians of roughly 16 px and 21 px at native resolution), so scores on them depend heavily on input resolution.
Detection labels only: BDD100K's lane-marking and drivable-area annotations are dropped, so these models cover the 2D object detection task only.
Conditions are not broken down: the images span weather, time-of-day and scene conditions, but scores here are aggregated over all of them, and generalization outside the US road scenes BDD100K covers is untested.
Non-commercial redistribution only: BDD100K's own data license (reproduced in full on the dataset card) permits redistribution for educational, research and not-for-profit purposes with notice -- commercial use needs separate permission from UC Berkeley's Office of Technology Licensing, not a blanket no-redistribution grant.
Label vintage is 2018, not the paper's 2020 publication date: the detection labels mirrored here are BDD100K's original 2018 annotation release (matching the data license's own copyright year), carried through a two-hop Kaggle mirror -- see the dataset card for why a separate, later-dated label release couldn't be located or verified.
Citation
If you use this model in your research, please consider citing the dataset and the model architecture:
@inproceedings{yu2020bdd100k,
title={BDD100K: A Diverse Driving Dataset for Heterogeneous Multitask Learning},
author={Yu, Fisher and Chen, Haofeng and Wang, Xin and Xian, Wenqi and Chen, Yingying and Liu, Fangchen and Madhavan, Vashisht and Darrell, Trevor},
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
pages={2636--2645},
year={2020}
}
@article{wang2024yolov10,
title={YOLOv10: Real-Time End-to-End Object Detection},
author={Wang, Ao and Chen, Hui and Liu, Lihao and Chen, Kai and Lin, Zijia and Han, Jungong and Ding, Guiguang},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.14458},
year={2024}
}
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