Fine-tuned YOLOv8x object detector on the
ExDark
benchmark dataset, trained and evaluated as part of
DetectionBench
-- a framework for reproducibly benchmarking modern object detectors with identical training recipes and evaluation metrics across multiple real-world datasets.
Detection Showcase
Performance
Metric
Score (%)
mAP@50
75.4
mAP@50-95
48.39
Precision
81.53
Recall
65.86
F1 Score
72.86
Parameters
68.2M
FLOPs
257.8B
Evaluation Protocol
Metrics reported in this model card are computed on the ExDark
test
split, using DetectionBench's standard evaluation pipeline (
detectionbench-evaluate
).
ExDark Model Zoo
Every model DetectionBench has trained and evaluated on ExDark so far, for full transparency -- see
DetectionBench
for the smaller, curated comparison set used on the project README.
Rank
Model
mAP@50
mAP@50-95
Precision
Recall
1
RF-DETR Small
88.98
61.67
83.07
81.89
2
RF-DETR Medium
88.64
62.55
86.6
79.46
3
RF-DETR Nano
85.27
58.01
85.18
74.67
4
YOLOv26l
77.51
50.88
80.71
70.72
5
YOLOv26m
76.54
50.02
82.29
68.83
6
YOLOv8x
75.4
48.39
81.53
65.86
7
YOLOv8l
75.26
48.48
81.44
67.58
8
YOLOv8m
74.69
48.05
78.4
69.17
9
YOLOv11x
74.41
48.98
81.87
67.05
10
YOLOv9m
74.17
47.38
76.27
67.94
11
YOLOv26s
74.0
48.32
79.11
65.59
12
YOLOv11l
73.44
47.56
78.57
67.09
13
YOLOv11s
73.35
46.8
77.93
66.38
14
YOLOv11m
73.17
47.16
74.83
67.23
15
YOLOv8s
73.01
45.85
78.26
65.13
16
YOLOv26n
72.7
46.27
81.0
62.67
17
YOLOv8n
71.29
44.78
78.25
62.76
18
YOLOv11n
70.36
44.72
76.18
61.15
Per-Class Performance
Class
mAP@50
mAP@50-95
Bicycle
78.68
53.85
Boat
75.7
40.3
Bottle
66.22
42.23
Bus
83.23
64.66
Car
82.05
57.72
Cat
80.69
53.14
Chair
64.68
36.37
Cup
72.12
45.03
Dog
80.39
54.05
Motorbike
83.55
52.02
People
76.43
42.84
Table
61.08
38.51
Evaluation Visualizations
Precision-Recall Curve
F1 Curve
Confusion Matrix
Dataset
This model was trained on
ExDark
. For the full dataset description, provenance, license, and citation, see the dataset card:
DetectionBench
-- reproducible benchmarks for modern object detectors on real-world datasets
Training Framework
This model was trained using
DetectionBench
, an open-source framework for benchmarking object detectors across multiple real-world datasets with a common pipeline.
Features include:
A dataset-adapter registry for converting real-world datasets into a canonical format
Identical training/evaluation recipes across model families (Ultralytics YOLO/RT-DETR, RF-DETR)
One-command reproducibility via versioned Hydra configs
If you find this model useful, please consider starring the repository.
Known Limitations
Severe class imbalance:
People
accounts for roughly 46% of all annotated boxes while
Bus
is the rarest class, so per-class accuracy on rare classes is measured on very few test examples and should be read with wide uncertainty.
Small dataset overall (7,344 images, 734 in the test split, across 12 classes) -- limited training signal for several classes independent of the imbalance above.
Two-hop provenance: this dataset was converted to YOLO format by a third-party Roboflow export before reaching DetectionBench, not sourced directly from the original per-class-folder release; images are pre-resized to 640x640 by that export.
The original authors separately request non-commercial use of this dataset (beyond the BSD-3-Clause license text itself) -- this applies to any model trained on it, not only the raw images.
Citation
If you use this model in your research, please consider citing:
The ExDark dataset (see below)
The original YOLOv8x architecture (see below)
DetectionBench, the training/evaluation framework used to produce this checkpoint
@article{Exdark,
title = {Getting to Know Low-light Images with The Exclusively Dark Dataset},
author = {Loh, Yuen Peng and Chan, Chee Seng},
journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding},
volume = {178},
pages = {30-42},
year = {2019},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2018.10.010}
}
No official YOLOv8 research paper has been published by Ultralytics; this is their own recommended software citation instead:
@software{jocher2023yolov8,
author = {Glenn Jocher and Ayush Chaurasia and Jing Qiu},
title = {Ultralytics YOLOv8},
version = {8.0.0},
year = {2023},
url = {https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics},
license = {AGPL-3.0}
}
@software{Saksena_DetectionBench_2026,
author = {Saksena, Saumya Kumaar},
title = {DetectionBench: Reproducible Benchmarks for Modern Object Detectors on Real-World Datasets},
url = {https://github.com/dronefreak/DetectionBench},
year = {2026}
}
Runs of dronefreak exdark-yolov8x on huggingface.co
45
Total runs
3
24-hour runs
22
3-day runs
28
7-day runs
22
30-day runs
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