jinaai / jina-colbert-v2

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Model's Last Updated: August 20 2026

Introduction of jina-colbert-v2

Model Details of jina-colbert-v2



Finetuner logo: Finetuner helps you to create experiments in order to improve embeddings on search tasks. It accompanies you to deliver the last mile of performance-tuning for neural search applications.

Trained by Jina AI .

JinaColBERT V2: your multilingual late interaction retriever!

JinaColBERT V2 ( jina-colbert-v2 ) is a new model based on the JinaColBERT V1 that expands on the capabilities and performance of the jina-colbert-v1-en model. Like the previous release, it has Jina AI’s 8192 token input context and the improved efficiency, performance , and explainability of token-level embeddings and late interaction.

This new release adds new functionality and performance improvements:

  • Multilingual support for dozens of languages, with strong performance on major global languages.
  • Matryoshka embeddings , which allow users to trade between efficiency and precision flexibly.
  • Superior retrieval performance when compared to the English-only jina-colbert-v1-en .

JinaColBERT V2 offers three different versions for different embeddings dimensions: jinaai/jina-colbert-v2 : 128 dimension embeddings jinaai/jina-colbert-v2-96 : 96 dimension embeddings jinaai/jina-colbert-v2-64 : 64 dimension embeddings

Usage
Installation

jina-colbert-v2 is trained with flash attention and therefore requires einops and flash_attn to be installed.

To use the model, you could either use the Standford ColBERT library or use the ragatouille package that we provide.

pip install -U einops flash_attn
pip install -U ragatouille
pip install -U colbert-ai
RAGatouille
from ragatouille import RAGPretrainedModel

RAG = RAGPretrainedModel.from_pretrained("jinaai/jina-colbert-v2")
docs = [
    "ColBERT is a novel ranking model that adapts deep LMs for efficient retrieval.",
    "Jina-ColBERT is a ColBERT-style model but based on JinaBERT so it can support both 8k context length, fast and accurate retrieval.",
]
RAG.index(docs, index_name="demo")
query = "What does ColBERT do?"
results = RAG.search(query)
Stanford ColBERT
from colbert.infra import ColBERTConfig
from colbert.modeling.checkpoint import Checkpoint

ckpt = Checkpoint("jinaai/jina-colbert-v2", colbert_config=ColBERTConfig())
docs = [
    "ColBERT is a novel ranking model that adapts deep LMs for efficient retrieval.",
    "Jina-ColBERT is a ColBERT-style model but based on JinaBERT so it can support both 8k context length, fast and accurate retrieval.",
]
query_vectors = ckpt.queryFromText(docs, bsize=2)
Evaluation Results
Retrieval Benchmarks
BEIR
NDCG@10 jina-colbert-v2 jina-colbert-v1 ColBERTv2.0 BM25
avg 0.531 0.502 0.496 0.440
nfcorpus 0.346 0.338 0.337 0.325
fiqa 0.408 0.368 0.354 0.236
trec-covid 0.834 0.750 0.726 0.656
arguana 0.366 0.494 0.465 0.315
quora 0.887 0.823 0.855 0.789
scidocs 0.186 0.169 0.154 0.158
scifact 0.678 0.701 0.689 0.665
webis-touche 0.274 0.270 0.260 0.367
dbpedia-entity 0.471 0.413 0.452 0.313
fever 0.805 0.795 0.785 0.753
climate-fever 0.239 0.196 0.176 0.213
hotpotqa 0.766 0.656 0.675 0.603
nq 0.640 0.549 0.524 0.329
MS MARCO Passage Retrieval
MRR@10 jina-colbert-v2 jina-colbert-v1 ColBERTv2.0 BM25
MSMARCO 0.396 0.390 0.397 0.187
Multilingual Benchmarks
MIRACLE
NDCG@10 jina-colbert-v2 mDPR (zero shot)
avg 0.627 0.427
ar 0.753 0.499
bn 0.750 0.443
de 0.504 0.490
es 0.538 0.478
en 0.570 0.394
fa 0.563 0.480
fi 0.740 0.472
fr 0.541 0.435
hi 0.600 0.383
id 0.547 0.272
ja 0.632 0.439
ko 0.671 0.419
ru 0.643 0.407
sw 0.499 0.299
te 0.742 0.356
th 0.772 0.358
yo 0.623 0.396
zh 0.523 0.512
mMARCO
MRR@10 jina-colbert-v2 BM-25 ColBERT-XM
avg 0.313 0.141 0.254
ar 0.272 0.111 0.195
de 0.331 0.136 0.270
nl 0.330 0.140 0.275
es 0.341 0.158 0.285
fr 0.335 0.155 0.269
hi 0.309 0.134 0.238
id 0.319 0.149 0.263
it 0.337 0.153 0.265
ja 0.276 0.141 0.241
pt 0.337 0.152 0.276
ru 0.298 0.124 0.251
vi 0.287 0.136 0.226
zh 0.302 0.116 0.246
Matryoshka Representation Benchmarks
BEIR
NDCG@10 dim=128 dim=96 dim=64
avg 0.599 0.591 0.589
nfcorpus 0.346 0.340 0.347
fiqa 0.408 0.404 0.404
trec-covid 0.834 0.808 0.805
hotpotqa 0.766 0.764 0.756
nq 0.640 0.640 0.635
MSMARCO
MRR@10 dim=128 dim=96 dim=64
msmarco 0.396 0.391 0.388
Other Models

Additionally, we provide the following embedding models, you can also use them for retrieval.

Contact

Join our Discord community and chat with other community members about ideas.

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