Selecting the correct model format depends on your
hardware capabilities
and
memory constraints
.
BF16 (Brain Float 16) – Use if BF16 acceleration is available
A 16-bit floating-point format designed for
faster computation
while retaining good precision.
Provides
similar dynamic range
as FP32 but with
lower memory usage
.
Recommended if your hardware supports
BF16 acceleration
(check your device’s specs).
Ideal for
high-performance inference
with
reduced memory footprint
compared to FP32.
📌
Use BF16 if:
✔ Your hardware has native
BF16 support
(e.g., newer GPUs, TPUs).
✔ You want
higher precision
while saving memory.
✔ You plan to
requantize
the model into another format.
📌
Avoid BF16 if:
❌ Your hardware does
not
support BF16 (it may fall back to FP32 and run slower).
❌ You need compatibility with older devices that lack BF16 optimization.
F16 (Float 16) – More widely supported than BF16
A 16-bit floating-point
high precision
but with less of range of values than BF16.
Works on most devices with
FP16 acceleration support
(including many GPUs and some CPUs).
Slightly lower numerical precision than BF16 but generally sufficient for inference.
📌
Use F16 if:
✔ Your hardware supports
FP16
but
not BF16
.
✔ You need a
balance between speed, memory usage, and accuracy
.
✔ You are running on a
GPU
or another device optimized for FP16 computations.
📌
Avoid F16 if:
❌ Your device lacks
native FP16 support
(it may run slower than expected).
❌ You have memory limitations.
Quantized Models (Q4_K, Q6_K, Q8, etc.) – For CPU & Low-VRAM Inference
Quantization reduces model size and memory usage while maintaining as much accuracy as possible.
Lower-bit models (Q4_K)
→
Best for minimal memory usage
, may have lower precision.
📌
Use Quantized Models if:
✔ You are running inference on a
CPU
and need an optimized model.
✔ Your device has
low VRAM
and cannot load full-precision models.
✔ You want to reduce
memory footprint
while keeping reasonable accuracy.
📌
Avoid Quantized Models if:
❌ You need
maximum accuracy
(full-precision models are better for this).
❌ Your hardware has enough VRAM for higher-precision formats (BF16/F16).
Very Low-Bit Quantization (IQ3_XS, IQ3_S, IQ3_M, Q4_K, Q4_0)
These models are optimized for
extreme memory efficiency
, making them ideal for
low-power devices
or
large-scale deployments
where memory is a critical constraint.
IQ3_XS
: Ultra-low-bit quantization (3-bit) with
extreme memory efficiency
.
Use case
: Best for
ultra-low-memory devices
where even Q4_K is too large.
Trade-off
: Lower accuracy compared to higher-bit quantizations.
IQ3_S
: Small block size for
maximum memory efficiency
.
Use case
: Best for
low-memory devices
where
IQ3_XS
is too aggressive.
IQ3_M
: Medium block size for better accuracy than
IQ3_S
.
Use case
: Suitable for
low-memory devices
where
IQ3_S
is too limiting.
Q4_K
: 4-bit quantization with
block-wise optimization
for better accuracy.
Use case
: Best for
low-memory devices
where
Q6_K
is too large.
Q4_0
: Pure 4-bit quantization, optimized for
ARM devices
.
Use case
: Best for
ARM-based devices
or
low-memory environments
.
Summary Table: Model Format Selection
Model Format
Precision
Memory Usage
Device Requirements
Best Use Case
BF16
Highest
High
BF16-supported GPU/CPUs
High-speed inference with reduced memory
F16
High
High
FP16-supported devices
GPU inference when BF16 isn’t available
Q4_K
Medium Low
Low
CPU or Low-VRAM devices
Best for memory-constrained environments
Q6_K
Medium
Moderate
CPU with more memory
Better accuracy while still being quantized
Q8_0
High
Moderate
CPU or GPU with enough VRAM
Best accuracy among quantized models
IQ3_XS
Very Low
Very Low
Ultra-low-memory devices
Extreme memory efficiency and low accuracy
Q4_0
Low
Low
ARM or low-memory devices
llama.cpp can optimize for ARM devices
Included Files & Details
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-bf16.gguf
Model weights preserved in
BF16
.
Use this if you want to
requantize
the model into a different format.
Best if your device supports
BF16 acceleration
.
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-f16.gguf
Model weights stored in
F16
.
Use if your device supports
FP16
, especially if BF16 is not available.
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-bf16-q8_0.gguf
Output & embeddings
remain in
BF16
.
All other layers quantized to
Q8_0
.
Use if your device supports
BF16
and you want a quantized version.
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-f16-q8_0.gguf
Output & embeddings
remain in
F16
.
All other layers quantized to
Q8_0
.
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-q4_k.gguf
Output & embeddings
quantized to
Q8_0
.
All other layers quantized to
Q4_K
.
Good for
CPU inference
with limited memory.
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-q4_k_s.gguf
Smallest
Q4_K
variant, using less memory at the cost of accuracy.
Best for
very low-memory setups
.
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-q6_k.gguf
Output & embeddings
quantized to
Q8_0
.
All other layers quantized to
Q6_K
.
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-q8_0.gguf
Fully
Q8
quantized model for better accuracy.
Requires
more memory
but offers higher precision.
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-iq3_xs.gguf
IQ3_XS
quantization, optimized for
extreme memory efficiency
.
Best for
ultra-low-memory devices
.
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-iq3_m.gguf
IQ3_M
quantization, offering a
medium block size
for better accuracy.
Suitable for
low-memory devices
.
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B-q4_0.gguf
Pure
Q4_0
quantization, optimized for
ARM devices
.
Best for
low-memory environments
.
Prefer IQ4_NL for better accuracy.
🚀 If you find these models useful
Please click like ❤ . Also I’d really appreciate it if you could test my Network Monitor Assistant at 👉
Network Monitor Assitant
.
💬 Click the
chat icon
(bottom right of the main and dashboard pages) . Choose a LLM; toggle between the LLM Types TurboLLM -> FreeLLM -> TestLLM.
What I'm Testing
I'm experimenting with
function calling
against my network monitoring service. Using small open source models. I am into the question "How small can it go and still function".
🟡
TestLLM
– Runs the current testing model using llama.cpp on 6 threads of a Cpu VM (Should take about 15s to load. Inference speed is quite slow and it only processes one user prompt at a time—still working on scaling!). If you're curious, I'd be happy to share how it works! .
The other Available AI Assistants
🟢
TurboLLM
– Uses
gpt-4o-mini
Fast! . Note: tokens are limited since OpenAI models are pricey, but you can
Login
or
Download
the Free Network Monitor agent to get more tokens, Alternatively use the FreeLLM .
🔵
FreeLLM
– Runs
open-source Hugging Face models
Medium speed (unlimited, subject to Hugging Face API availability).
EXAONE-Deep-7.8B
Introduction
We introduce EXAONE Deep, which exhibits superior capabilities in various reasoning tasks including math and coding benchmarks, ranging from 2.4B to 32B parameters developed and released by LG AI Research. Evaluation results show that 1) EXAONE Deep
2.4B
outperforms other models of comparable size, 2) EXAONE Deep
7.8B
outperforms not only open-weight models of comparable scale but also a proprietary reasoning model OpenAI o1-mini, and 3) EXAONE Deep
32B
demonstrates competitive performance against leading open-weight models.
This repository contains the reasoning 7.8B language model with the following features:
Number of Parameters (without embeddings): 6.98B
Number of Layers: 32
Number of Attention Heads: GQA with 32 Q-heads and 8 KV-heads
Vocab Size: 102,400
Context Length: 32,768 tokens
Note
The EXAONE Deep models are trained with an optimized configuration,
so we recommend following the
Usage Guideline
section to achieve optimal performance.
Evaluation
The following table shows the evaluation results of reasoning tasks such as math and coding. The full evaluation results can be found in the
documentation
.
Models
MATH-500 (pass@1)
AIME 2024 (pass@1 / cons@64)
AIME 2025 (pass@1 / cons@64)
CSAT Math 2025 (pass@1)
GPQA Diamond (pass@1)
Live Code Bench (pass@1)
EXAONE Deep 32B
95.7
72.1 /
90.0
65.8 /
80.0
94.5
66.1
59.5
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B
94.3
72.6 / 83.3
55.2 / 73.3
84.1
62.1
57.2
QwQ-32B
95.5
79.5 / 86.7
67.1
/ 76.7
94.4
63.3
63.4
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B
94.5
70.0 / 86.7
53.9 / 66.7
88.8
65.2
57.5
DeepSeek-R1 (671B)
97.3
79.8
/ 86.7
66.8 /
80.0
89.9
71.5
65.9
EXAONE Deep 7.8B
94.8
70.0
/
83.3
59.6
/
76.7
89.9
62.6
55.2
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B
92.8
55.5 /
83.3
38.5 / 56.7
79.7
49.1
37.6
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B
89.1
50.4 / 80.0
33.6 / 53.3
74.1
49.0
39.6
OpenAI o1-mini
90.0
63.6 / 80.0
54.8 / 66.7
84.4
60.0
53.8
EXAONE Deep 2.4B
92.3
52.5
/
76.7
47.9
/
73.3
79.2
54.3
46.6
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B
83.9
28.9 / 52.7
23.9 / 36.7
65.6
33.8
16.9
Deployment
EXAONE Deep models can be inferred in the various frameworks, such as:
TensorRT-LLM
vLLM
SGLang
llama.cpp
Ollama
LM-Studio
Please refer to our
EXAONE Deep GitHub
for more details about the inference frameworks.
Quantization
We provide the pre-quantized EXAONE Deep models with
AWQ
and several quantization types in
GGUF
format. Please refer to our
EXAONE Deep collection
to find corresponding quantized models.
Usage Guideline
To achieve the expected performance, we recommend using the following configurations:
Ensure the model starts with
<thought>\n
for reasoning steps. The model's output quality may be degraded when you omit it. You can easily apply this feature by using
tokenizer.apply_chat_template()
with
add_generation_prompt=True
. Please check the example code on
Quickstart
section.
The reasoning steps of EXAONE Deep models enclosed by
<thought>\n...\n</thought>
usually have lots of tokens, so previous reasoning steps may be necessary to be removed in multi-turn situation. The provided tokenizer handles this automatically.
Avoid using system prompt, and build the instruction on the user prompt.
Additional instructions help the models reason more deeply, so that the models generate better output.
For math problems, the instructions
"Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}."
are helpful.
For more information on our evaluation setting including prompts, please refer to our
Documentation
.
In our evaluation, we use
temperature=0.6
and
top_p=0.95
for generation.
When evaluating the models, it is recommended to test multiple times to assess the expected performance accurately.
Limitation
The EXAONE language model has certain limitations and may occasionally generate inappropriate responses. The language model generates responses based on the output probability of tokens, and it is determined during learning from training data. While we have made every effort to exclude personal, harmful, and biased information from the training data, some problematic content may still be included, potentially leading to undesirable responses. Please note that the text generated by EXAONE language model does not reflects the views of LG AI Research.
Inappropriate answers may be generated, which contain personal, harmful or other inappropriate information.
Biased responses may be generated, which are associated with age, gender, race, and so on.
The generated responses rely heavily on statistics from the training data, which can result in the generation of
semantically or syntactically incorrect sentences.
Since the model does not reflect the latest information, the responses may be false or contradictory.
LG AI Research strives to reduce potential risks that may arise from EXAONE language models. Users are not allowed
to engage in any malicious activities (e.g., keying in illegal information) that may induce the creation of inappropriate
outputs violating LG AI’s ethical principles when using EXAONE language models.
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