Youtu-LLM
is a new, small, yet powerful LLM, contains only 1.96B parameters, supports 128k long context, and has native agentic talents. On general evaluations, Youtu-LLM significantly outperforms SOTA LLMs of similar size in terms of Commonsense, STEM, Coding and Long Context capabilities; in agent-related testing, Youtu-LLM surpasses larger-sized leaders and is truly capable of completing multiple end2end agent tasks.
Youtu-LLM
has the following features:
Type: Autoregressive Causal Language Models with Dense
MLA
MLA Dim: 128 for QK Nope, 64 for QK Rope, and 128 for V
Context Length: 131,072
Vocabulary Size: 128,256
📊 Performance Comparisons
Instruct Model
General Benchmarks
Benchmark
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B
Qwen3-1.7B
SmolLM3-3B
Qwen3-4B
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B
Youtu-LLM-2B
Commonsense Knowledge Reasoning
MMLU-Redux
53.0%
74.1%
75.6%
83.8%
78.1%
75.8%
MMLU-Pro
36.5%
54.9%
53.0%
69.1%
57.5%
61.6%
Instruction Following & Text Reasoning
IFEval
29.4%
70.4%
60.4%
83.6%
34.6%
81.2%
DROP
41.3%
72.5%
72.0%
82.9%
73.1%
86.7%
MUSR
43.8%
56.6%
54.1%
60.5%
59.7%
57.4%
STEM
MATH-500
84.8%
89.8%
91.8%
95.0%
90.8%
93.7%
AIME 24
30.2%
44.2%
46.7%
73.3%
52.5%
65.4%
AIME 25
23.1%
37.1%
34.2%
64.2%
34.4%
49.8%
GPQA-Diamond
33.6%
36.9%
43.8%
55.2%
45.5%
48.0%
BBH
31.0%
69.1%
76.3%
87.8%
77.8%
77.5%
Coding
HumanEval
64.0%
84.8%
79.9%
95.4%
88.1%
95.9%
HumanEval+
59.5%
76.2%
74.7%
87.8%
82.5%
89.0%
MBPP
51.5%
80.5%
66.7%
92.3%
73.9%
85.0%
MBPP+
44.2%
67.7%
56.7%
77.6%
61.0%
71.7%
LiveCodeBench v6
19.8%
30.7%
30.8%
48.5%
36.8%
43.7%
Agentic Benchmarks
Benchmark
Qwen3-1.7B
SmolLM3-3B
Qwen3-4B
Youtu-LLM-2B
Deep Research
GAIA
11.4%
11.7%
25.5%
33.9%
xbench
11.7%
13.9%
18.4%
19.5%
Code
SWE-Bench-Verified
0.6%
7.2%
5.7%
17.7%
EnConda-Bench
10.8%
3.5%
16.1%
21.5%
Tool
BFCL V3
55.5%
31.5%
61.7%
58.0%
τ²-Bench
2.6%
9.7%
10.9%
15.0%
🚀 Quick Start
This guide will help you quickly deploy and invoke the
Youtu-LLM-2B
model. This model supports "Reasoning Mode", enabling it to generate higher-quality responses through Chain of Thought (CoT).
1. Environment Preparation
Ensure your Python environment has the
transformers
library installed and that the version meets the requirements.
pip install "transformers>=4.56" torch accelerate
2. Core Code Example
The following example demonstrates how to load the model, enable Reasoning Mode, and use the
re
module to parse the "Thought Process" and the "Final Answer" from the output.
import re
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
# 1. Configure Model
model_id = "tencent/Youtu-LLM-2B"# 2. Initialize Tokenizer and Model
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
trust_remote_code=True
)
# 3. Construct Dialogue Input
prompt = "Hello"
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
# Use apply_chat_template to construct input; set enable_thinking=True to activate Reasoning Mode
input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=True,
add_generation_prompt=True,
return_tensors="pt",
enable_thinking=True
).to(model.device)
# 4. Generate Response
outputs = model.generate(
input_ids,
max_new_tokens=512,
do_sample=True,
temperature=1.0,
top_p=0.95,
repetition_penalty=1.05
)
# 5. Parse Results
full_response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
defparse_reasoning(text):
"""Extract thought process within <think> tags and the subsequent answer content"""
thought_pattern = r"<think>(.*?)</think>"match = re.search(thought_pattern, text, re.DOTALL)
ifmatch:
thought = match.group(1).strip()
answer = text.split("</think>")[-1].strip()
else:
thought = "(No explicit thought process generated)"
answer = text
return thought, answer
thought, final_answer = parse_reasoning(full_response)
print(f"\n{'='*20} Thought Process {'='*20}\n{thought}")
print(f"\n{'='*20} Final Answer {'='*20}\n{final_answer}")
3. Key Configuration Details
Reasoning Mode Toggle
Controlled via the
enable_thinking
parameter in the
apply_chat_template
method:
True (Recommended Default):
Activates Chain of Thought; ideal for complex logic and reasoning tasks.
False:
Outputs results directly; faster response time, suitable for simple conversations.
Recommended Decoding Parameters
Depending on your use case, we suggest adjusting the following hyperparameters for optimal generation:
Parameter
Reasoning Mode
Normal Mode
do_sample
True
True
temperature
1.0
(Maintains creativity)
0.7
(More stable results)
top_p
0.95
0.8
top_k
20
20
repetition_penalty
1.05
-
Tip:
When using Reasoning Mode, a higher
temperature
helps the model perform deeper, more divergent thinking.
4. vLLM Deployment
We provide support for deploying the model using
vLLM 0.10.2
. The recommended Docker image is
vllm/vllm-openai:v0.10.2
.
Integration Steps
First, execute the following commands to integrate the Youtu-LLM model files into the vLLM framework.
Note: Please extract our provided
modified vllm zip file
first. Then, replace
<local_modified_vllm_path>
with the path to the extracted vllm directory, and replace
<vllm_path>
with the installation path of vLLM.
Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe voting behavior in the United States?
A: Registered voters between the ages of 35 and 45 are more likely to vote than are those under the age of 21.
B: A registered voter who has attained his or her General Educational Development (GED) is less likely to vote than a high school dropout.
C: Registered voters are more likely to vote in general elections than they are in primary elections.
D: More women than men have voted in every presidential election since 1980.
The question asks which statement does NOT accurately describe voting behavior in the United States. Here's the analysis of each option:
-
Option A
states that registered voters aged 35–45 are more likely to vote than those under 21. This aligns with the general trend of increasing voter turnout with age, especially in the 30s and 40s. While younger voters (e.g., under 21) may have lower turnout, this statement is accurate.
-
Option B
claims that a registered voter with a GED is less likely to vote than a high school dropout. This contradicts the typical correlation between higher education and increased voter participation. GED holders generally have higher turnout than those with less education, making this statement
inaccurate
.
-
Option C
notes that registered voters are more likely to vote in general elections than primary elections. This is correct, as primaries are party-specific and often serve as a gateway to general elections, meaning registered voters are more likely to participate in the latter.
-
Option D
asserts that more women than men have voted in every presidential election since 1980. Historical data shows women have consistently had slightly higher turnout rates than men in presidential elections since 1980, making this statement accurate.
The incorrect statement is
B
, as it misrepresents the relationship between education and voting behavior.
\boxed{B}
Let $T$ be the set of all triples $(a,b,c)$ of positive integers for which there exist triangles with side lengths $a,$ $b,$ $c.$ Compute
[\sum_{(a,b,c) \in T} \frac{2^a}{3^b 5^c}.]
To solve the problem, we need to compute the sum over all triples ((a, b, c)) of positive integers that form a valid triangle of the term (\frac{2^a}{3^b 5^c}). The set (T) consists of all such triples where (a + b > c), (a + c > b), and (b + c > a).
First, we express the sum as a double sum over (a) and (b), with the inner sum over (c) constrained by the triangle inequalities. For each (a) and (b), the valid (c) values are (|a - b| + 1) to (a + b - 1). The inner sum over (c) is a geometric series:
[
\sum_{c=|a - b| + 1}^{a + b - 1} \frac{1}{5^c} = \frac{5}{4} \left( \frac{1}{5^{|a - b| + 1}} - \frac{1}{5^{a + b}} \right)
]
Substituting this back into the original sum, we split it into two parts:
[
\frac{5}{4} \left( \sum_{a=1}^\infty \sum_{b=1}^\infty \frac{2^a}{3^b} \left( \frac{1}{5^{|a - b| + 1}} - \frac{1}{5^{a + b}} \right) \right)
]
We compute these sums separately. Let (S_1) be the first part and (S_2) be the second part.
For (S_2):
[
S_2 = \sum_{a=1}^\infty \sum_{b=1}^\infty \frac{2^a}{3^b 5^{a + b}} = \left( \sum_{a=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2}{5} \right)^a \right) \left( \sum_{b=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{15} \right)^b \right) = \frac{2/3}{1 - 2/5} \cdot \frac{1/15}{1 - 1/15} = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{14} = \frac{1}{21}
]
For (S_1), we split it into two cases (a \geq b) and (a < b). For (a \geq b):
[
S_{1a} = \sum_{b=1}^\infty \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{2^{b + k}}{3^b 5^{k + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \sum_{b=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2}{3} \right)^b \cdot \frac{1}{5} \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left( \frac{2}{5} \right)^k = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \cdot 2 = \frac{2}{3}
]
For (a < b):
[
S_{1b} = \sum_{a=1}^\infty \sum_{m=1}^\infty \frac{2^a}{3^{a + m} 5^{m + 1}} = \frac{1}{5 \cdot 14} \sum_{a=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2}{3} \right)^a = \frac{1}{70} \cdot 2 = \frac{1}{35}
]
Thus, (S_1 = S_{1a} + S_{1b} = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{35} = \frac{73}{105}).
Combining these results:
[
\frac{5}{4} \left( \frac{73}{105} - \frac{1}{21} \right) = \frac{5}{4} \left( \frac{73}{105} - \frac{5}{105} \right) = \frac{5}{4} \cdot \frac{68}{105} = \frac{17}{21}
]
The final answer is:
[
\boxed{\dfrac{17}{21}}
]
Q1: What do the five mountains in China mean?
A1: China's Five Mountains refer to five famous peaks located in China, and they are:...
Q2: Among them, in which year Huashan was rated as an AAAAAA scenic spot...
A2:2011
根据以上已知条件和问答内容,理解以下问题意图,并将问题以完整的形式输出:
Q3:What about Mount Tai?
In which year was Mount Taishan rated as an AAAAA scenic spot.
Text Segmentation📋
LT-02A Infrared Thermometer Manual
1 Introduction
Thank you for choosing the LT-02A series temperature sensor.
The infrared temperature sensor can calculate the surface temperature of an object by measuring the infrared radiation emitted by the target without contact.
Non-contact temperature measurement is the biggest advantage of infrared thermometers, allowing users to easily measure targets that are difficult to access or are moving.
The LT-02A series temperature sensor is an integrated infrared temperature sensor where the sensor, optical system, and electronic circuitry are all housed within a stainless steel casing. The LT-02A series is easy to install, with standard threads on the metal casing for quick connection to mounting points. Additionally, the LT-02A series offers various options (such as air purgers, mounting brackets, adjustable mounting brackets, air purge protection sleeves, etc.) to meet the requirements of various working conditions.
2 Parameter Description
a. Basic Performance
Protection rating IP65 (NEMA-4)
Ambient temperature 0~60°C
Storage temperature -20~80°C
Relative humidity 10-95% (non-condensing)
Material Stainless steel
Cable length 1.5m (standard), other special specifications (customizable)
b. Electrical Parameters
Operating power supply 24 VDC
Maximum current 50mA
Output signal 4~20mA or 0-5V linear
c. Measurement Parameters
Spectral range 8~14μm
Temperature range 0~200°C
Optical resolution 20:1
Response time 50 ms (95%)
Temperature measurement accuracy ±0.5% of reading or ±0.5°C, whichever is greater
Repeat accuracy ±0.5% of reading or ±0.5°C, whichever is greater Dimensions 113mm x φ18mm (length * diameter)
Emissivity 0.95 fixed
d. Optical Path Diagram
Image placeholder
3 Working Principle and Precautions
a. Infrared Temperature Measurement Principle
All objects emit infrared energy, and the radiation intensity varies with temperature.
Infrared thermometers generally use infrared radiation energy within the wavelength range of 0.8μm to 18μm.
An infrared temperature sensor is a photoelectric sensor that receives infrared radiation and converts it into an electrical signal, which is then processed through electronic circuit amplification, linearization, and signal processing to display or output temperature.
b. Maximum Distance and Size of the Measured Point.
The size of the target and the optical characteristics of the infrared thermometer determine the maximum distance between the target and the measurement head.
To avoid measurement errors, the target should ideally fill the field of view of the detector.
Therefore, the measured point should always be smaller than the object or at least the same size as the target.
C.
Ambient Temperature
The LT-02A series infrared temperature sensor can operate within an ambient temperature range of 0-60°C.
Otherwise, please select a cooling protection sleeve.
d. Lens Cleaning
The instrument's lens must be kept clean to avoid measurement errors or even lens damage caused by contaminants such as dust and smoke. If dust adheres to the lens, it can be wiped clean with lens paper dipped in anhydrous alcohol.
e. Electromagnetic Interference
To prevent electromagnetic interference, please ensure the following measures:
During installation, keep the infrared temperature sensor as far away as possible from sources of electromagnetic fields (such as electric motors, engines, high-power cables, etc.). If necessary, use a metal conduit.
4 Installation
a Mechanical Installation
The LT-02A series metal housing features an M18x1 thread, allowing for direct installation or installation via a mounting bracket. An adjustable mounting bracket facilitates easier adjustment of the measurement head.
When aligning the target with the measurement head, ensure the optical path is unobstructed.
b Electrical Installation Wiring
Table placeholder
For 4~20mA analog signal output.
It uses a two-wire loop current output method. The connection to a display or controller has the following two typical applications (connection methods):
Display/controller internally provides 24V power supply
Image placeholder
5 Dimensions and Options
a. Dimensions
Image placeholder
Figure 5-1a Dimensions
Image placeholder
Figure 5-1b Dimensions
Image placeholder
Cooling Jacket Dimensions
Image placeholder
Air Purge Cooling Jacket
6 Packing List
Standard Accessories:
LT-02A series temperature sensor (with 1.5-meter cable), fixing nut, user manual.
Please check the product packaging for any damage. Immediately notify your local agent if any damage is found, and retain the damaged packaging for inspection.
You can find the product serial number on the product label.
Please provide the serial number when contacting customer service for maintenance, ordering parts, or repairs.
7 Maintenance
If you encounter any issues while using the LT-02A series temperature sensor, please contact our service department.
Our customer service team will provide technical support regarding temperature sensor setup, calibration procedures, and maintenance.
Experience shows that these issues can usually be resolved over the phone. Please contact our customer service before deciding to return the instrument.
8 Warranty
Each instrument undergoes quality inspection procedures. If any issues occur, contact your service provider immediately.
The instrument has a 12-month warranty from the date of shipment. After expiration, the manufacturer provides an additional 6-month warranty for repairs or component replacement.
Damage caused by unauthorized disassembly or improper use is not covered by the warranty.
During the warranty period, faulty instruments will be replaced, calibrated, or repaired free of charge, with shipping costs borne by the sender.
The manufacturer reserves the right to repair the instrument or replace components.
If the malfunction is due to user misuse, the user must bear the repair costs and may inquire about charges in advance.
LT-02A Infrared Thermometer Manual
#
1 Introduction
Thank you for choosing the LT-02A series temperature sensor.
The infrared temperature sensor can calculate the surface temperature of an object by measuring the infrared radiation emitted by the target without contact.
Non-contact temperature measurement is the biggest advantage of infrared thermometers, allowing users to easily measure targets that are difficult to access or are moving.
The LT-02A series temperature sensor is an integrated infrared temperature sensor where the sensor, optical system, and electronic circuitry are all housed within a stainless steel casing.
The LT-02A series is easy to install, with standard threads on the metal casing for quick connection to mounting points.
Additionally, the LT-02A series offers various options (such as air purgers, mounting brackets, adjustable mounting brackets, air purge protection sleeves, etc.)
to meet the requirements of various working conditions.
#
2 Parameter Description
##
a. Basic Performance
Protection rating IP65 (NEMA-4)
Ambient temperature 0~60°C
Storage temperature -20~80°C
Relative humidity 10-95% (non-condensing)
Material Stainless steel
Cable length 1.5m (standard), other special specifications (customizable)
##
b. Electrical Parameters
Operating power supply 24 VDC
Maximum current 50mA
Output signal 4~20mA or 0-5V linear
##
c. Measurement Parameters
Spectral range 8~14μm
Temperature range 0~200°C
Optical resolution 20:1
Response time 50 ms (95%)
Temperature measurement accuracy ±0.5% of reading or ±0.5°C, whichever is greater
Repeat accuracy ±0.5% of reading or ±0.5°C, whichever is greater Dimensions 113mm x φ18mm (length * diameter)
Emissivity 0.95 fixed
##
d. Optical Path Diagram
Image placeholder
#
3 Working Principle and Precautions
##
a. Infrared Temperature Measurement Principle
All objects emit infrared energy, and the radiation intensity varies with temperature.
Infrared thermometers generally use infrared radiation energy within the wavelength range of 0.8μm to 18μm.
An infrared temperature sensor is a photoelectric sensor that receives infrared radiation and converts it into an electrical signal, which is then processed through electronic circuit amplification, linearization, and signal processing to display or output temperature.
##
b. Maximum Distance and Size of the Measured Point.
The size of the target and the optical characteristics of the infrared thermometer determine the maximum distance between the target and the measurement head.
To avoid measurement errors, the target should ideally fill the field of view of the detector.
Therefore, the measured point should always be smaller than the object or at least the same size as the target.
##
C.
##
Ambient Temperature
The LT-02A series infrared temperature sensor can operate within an ambient temperature range of 0-60°C.
Otherwise, please select a cooling protection sleeve.
##
d. Lens Cleaning
The instrument's lens must be kept clean to avoid measurement errors or even lens damage caused by contaminants such as dust and smoke.
If dust adheres to the lens, it can be wiped clean with lens paper dipped in anhydrous alcohol.
##
e. Electromagnetic Interference
To prevent electromagnetic interference, please ensure the following measures:
During installation, keep the infrared temperature sensor as far away as possible from sources of electromagnetic fields (such as electric motors, engines, high-power cables, etc.).
If necessary, use a metal conduit.
#
4 Installation
##
a Mechanical Installation
The LT-02A series metal housing features an M18x1 thread, allowing for direct installation or installation via a mounting bracket.
An adjustable mounting bracket facilitates easier adjustment of the measurement head.
When aligning the target with the measurement head, ensure the optical path is unobstructed.
##
b Electrical Installation Wiring
Table placeholder
For 4~20mA analog signal output.
It uses a two-wire loop current output method.
The connection to a display or controller has the following two typical applications (connection methods):
Display/controller internally provides 24V power supply
Image placeholder
#
5 Dimensions and Options
##
a. Dimensions
Image placeholder
Figure 5-1a Dimensions
Image placeholder
Figure 5-1b Dimensions
Image placeholder
Cooling Jacket Dimensions
Image placeholder
Air Purge Cooling Jacket
#
6 Packing List
Standard Accessories:
LT-02A series temperature sensor (with 1.5-meter cable), fixing nut, user manual.
Please check the product packaging for any damage.
Immediately notify your local agent if any damage is found, and retain the damaged packaging for inspection.
You can find the product serial number on the product label.
Please provide the serial number when contacting customer service for maintenance, ordering parts, or repairs.
#
7 Maintenance
If you encounter any issues while using the LT-02A series temperature sensor, please contact our service department.
Our customer service team will provide technical support regarding temperature sensor setup, calibration procedures, and maintenance.
Experience shows that these issues can usually be resolved over the phone.
Please contact our customer service before deciding to return the instrument.
#
8 Warranty
Each instrument undergoes quality inspection procedures.
If any issues occur, contact your service provider immediately.
The instrument has a 12-month warranty from the date of shipment.
After expiration, the manufacturer provides an additional 6-month warranty for repairs or component replacement.
Damage caused by unauthorized disassembly or improper use is not covered by the warranty.
During the warranty period, faulty instruments will be replaced, calibrated, or repaired free of charge, with shipping costs borne by the sender.
The manufacturer reserves the right to repair the instrument or replace components.
If the malfunction is due to user misuse, the user must bear the repair costs and may inquire about charges in advance.
Note
: For specialized tasks, in-domain post-training is further applied.
Runs of tencent Youtu-LLM-2B on huggingface.co
2.9K
Total runs
0
24-hour runs
0
3-day runs
115
7-day runs
115
30-day runs
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