Discover the Best Cooling Solution for AMD Threadripper 3990X

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Discover the Best Cooling Solution for AMD Threadripper 3990X

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. The Challenge of Cooling Thread Ripper CPUs
    1. The Size of the CPU
    2. Differences in Heat Distribution
    3. The Need for Thread Ripper-Specific Coolers
  3. The Selected Coolers for testing
    1. Be Quiet! Dark Rock Pro TR4
    2. Ice Giant Pro Siphon Elite 2019 Prototype
    3. Noctua NH-U14S TR4-SP3
    4. Corsair iCUE H115i RGB Pro XT
  4. Testing Procedure and Methodology
    1. Manual Overclock Test
    2. Precision Boost Overdrive Test
    3. Power Draw Test
    4. Noise Output Test
  5. Performance Results and Analysis
    1. PBO Temperatures and Power Draw
    2. Fixed Frequency Overclock Temperatures
    3. Power Draw and Efficiency
    4. Noise Output Comparison
  6. Conclusion
  7. Resources

🔥The Challenge of Cooling Thread Ripper CPUs

Thread Ripper CPUs, like the powerful and massive Thread Ripper 3990X, Present a unique challenge when it comes to cooling. The sheer size of these CPUs, compared to traditional processors, requires specialized cooling solutions. In this article, we will explore the difficulties of cooling Thread Ripper CPUs and analyze the performance of different cooling options.

1. The Size of the CPU

The Thread Ripper 3990X is a massive chip, much larger than the average CPU. Most CPU coolers are not designed to handle the heat spreader of this size and the concentrated heat produced by such a large area. As a result, cooling the Thread Ripper 3990X becomes a daunting task. Its size alone sets it apart from other processors on the market.

2. Differences in Heat Distribution

Unlike previous generations of Thread Ripper CPUs, the Thread Ripper 3000 series, including the 3990X, have a different heat distribution pattern. The core chiplets, responsible for the majority of heat production, are now located near the edges of the CPU. This change in heat distribution requires cooling solutions that can efficiently dissipate heat from the edges of the chip, posing a challenge for traditional coolers.

3. The Need for Thread Ripper-Specific Coolers

To effectively cool Thread Ripper CPUs, it is essential to use coolers specifically designed for these processors. While some coolers on the market claim to support Thread Ripper CPUs, they may not provide optimal cooling performance. Our testing focuses on several Thread Ripper-specific coolers, including the Be Quiet! Dark Rock Pro TR4, Ice Giant Pro Siphon Elite 2019 Prototype, Noctua NH-U14S TR4-SP3, and Corsair iCUE H115i RGB Pro XT.

🌡️The Selected Coolers for Testing

To evaluate the cooling performance of different options, we selected a range of coolers specifically designed for Thread Ripper CPUs. These coolers offer unique features and cooling capabilities that are essential for handling the heat produced by the Thread Ripper 3990X.

  1. Be Quiet! Dark Rock Pro TR4: Known for its silent operation, this cooler is rated for a TDP of 250 Watts and offers a simple yet effective design.
  2. Ice Giant Pro Siphon Elite 2019 Prototype: This cooler utilizes thermo siphon technology and high-speed fans to achieve exceptional cooling performance.
  3. Noctua NH-U14S TR4-SP3: Equipped with low-speed, noise-optimized fans, this cooler strikes a balance between cooling performance and noise output.
  4. Corsair iCUE H115i RGB Pro XT: With a large 280mm radiator, this liquid cooler provides efficient cooling for Thread Ripper CPUs.

🧪Testing Procedure and Methodology

To accurately compare the cooling performance of the selected coolers, we followed a rigorous testing procedure. This procedure included various tests to evaluate the maximum performance, power draw, and noise output of each cooler. By establishing a standardized testing approach, we aimed to provide Meaningful and reliable results.

1. Manual Overclock Test

In this test, we manually overclocked the Thread Ripper 3990X to 3.6 GHz at 1.075V on all cores. We ran the Cinebench R20 benchmark in a loop on all 128 Threads for 30 minutes. This test allowed us to assess the cooling performance of each cooler under heavy load conditions.

2. Precision Boost Overdrive Test

For this test, we used the Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO) feature on the MSI TRX40 motherboard with a power limit of 1000W. We ran the AIDA64 CPU, FPU, and cache stress test for 30 minutes, Recording the steady-state temperature after this period. This test simulated real-world heavy load scenarios and allowed us to evaluate the coolers' ability to handle sustained high-power situations.

3. Power Draw Test

To measure the power draw of each cooler, we used a power meter to Record the CPU Package power draw during the tests. This data helped us assess the efficiency of each cooler in delivering power to the CPU.

4. Noise Output Test

We measured the noise output of each cooler during operation using a sound level meter placed 1 meter away from the system. By running the fans at maximum speed and observing the noise level, we evaluated the acoustic performance of each cooler.

📊Performance Results and Analysis

Based on our comprehensive testing, we obtained valuable insights into the performance of the selected coolers. We analyzed data related to temperatures, power draw, and noise output to provide a complete overview of their cooling capabilities.

1. PBO Temperatures and Power Draw

During the Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO) test, we observed that all coolers reached the 95-degree Celsius temperature limit of the Thread Ripper 3990X. The differences lie in the power delivery capabilities of the coolers, with some able to handle higher power draw, indicating better thermal performance. The Ice Giant Pro Siphon Elite, running at full-speed fans, stood out with impressive cooling power, drawing just under 500 watts. The Noctua NH-U14S TR4-SP3, in both single and dual fan mode, also demonstrated excellent performance, with power draw around 410 to 415 watts.

2. Fixed Frequency Overclock Temperatures

In the fixed frequency overclock test, we found significant temperature variations between the coolers. The Ice Giant Pro Siphon Elite, with its 2200 rpm fans, emerged as the coolest option, followed closely by the Noctua NH-U14S with both single and dual fan configurations. The Corsair iCUE H115i struggled to keep the CPU steady at 100 degrees Celsius, while the Be Quiet! Dark Rock Pro TR4 reached its thermal limit, resulting in system crashes.

3. Power Draw and Efficiency

Examining the power draw during fixed frequency overclocking, we noticed that the Ice Giant and Noctua coolers delivered lower power draw compared to others. This suggests better efficiency in dissipating heat and minimizing energy loss. The Corsair iCUE H115i had slightly higher power draw, possibly due to its partial coverage of the Thread Ripper heat spreader.

4. Noise Output Comparison

When it comes to noise output, the Be Quiet! Dark Rock Pro TR4 was the quietest cooler, thanks to its silent wings fans. The Noctua NH-U14S, with its low-speed fans, also performed well in terms of noise reduction. The Ice Giant cooler, with its 2200 rpm fans, was the loudest among the coolers tested, while the Corsair iCUE H115i produced a significant amount of noise at full fan speed.

💡Conclusion

Cooling the Thread Ripper 3990X poses a significant challenge due to its size and unique heat distribution. Our testing revealed that Thread Ripper-specific coolers, such as the Be Quiet! Dark Rock Pro TR4 and Ice Giant Pro Siphon Elite, provide the best cooling performance. The Noctua NH-U14S TR4-SP3 also offers a balanced solution with low noise output. The Corsair iCUE H115i RGB Pro XT, while not Thread Ripper-specific, performed reasonably well. Understanding the specific requirements of Thread Ripper CPUs and using appropriate cooling solutions is crucial for maximizing performance and maintaining system stability.

📚Resources

🙋‍♂️FAQs

Q: Are there any other Thread Ripper-specific coolers available on the market?

A: Yes, there are a few other options available, such as the Animax Libtech and the Lip Tech coolers. However, these coolers may not be suitable for all users due to their specific designs. It is essential to research and choose a cooling solution that meets your specific requirements.

Q: Can I use a non-Thread Ripper-specific cooler with a Thread Ripper CPU?

A: While some coolers that are not specifically designed for Thread Ripper CPUs may still support them, it is recommended to use coolers specifically optimized for Thread Ripper processors. These coolers ensure better heat dissipation and overall performance.

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